How to pass values from RecycleAdapter to MainActivity or Other Activities

Three popular ways to solve this problem

1. Interfaces

Phuoc Huynh has already explained how to use interfaces to solves this.

2. Observer pattern.

Try googling around observer to understand how it works. We will register the classes who want to receive events with the type of events they want to receive. There will be a manager classes to manage registering and unregistering of receivers and also to send the events to all receivers

public class EventManager {
    private static EventManager eventManager;
    private static Object syncObject = new Object();
    private HashMap<String, ArrayList<EventListener>> listeners = new   HashMap<>();

    private EventManager(){}

    public static EventManager getInstance() {
        if (eventManager == null) {
            synchronized (syncObject) {
                if (eventManager == null) {
                    eventManager = new EventManager();
                }
            }
        }
        return eventManager;
    }

    public synchronized void registerListener(String event, EventListener listener) {
        if (listeners.containsKey(event)) {
            listeners.get(event).add(listener);
        } else {
            ArrayList<EventListener> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
            arrayList.add(listener);
            listeners.put(event, arrayList);
        }
    }

    public synchronized void unRegisterListener(String event, EventListener listener) {
        if (listeners.containsKey(event)) {
            listeners.get(event).remove(listener);
            if (listeners.get(event).size() == 0) {
                listeners.remove(event);
            }
        }
    }

    public void sendEvent(String event, Object o) {
        if (listeners.containsKey(event)) {
            ArrayList<EventListener> listener = listeners.get(event);
            for (EventListener eventListener : listener) {
                eventListener.onEvent(o);
            }
        }
    }
}

Your MainActivity will register itself as a receiver of increment and decrement events and also implement onEvent method of IEventListener

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements IEventListener{
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle onSavedInstanceState) {
        EventManager.getInstance().registerEvent("increment", this);
        EventManager.getInstance().registerEvent("decrement", this)
    }

    @Override
    public void onEvent(String event) {
        if (event.equals("increment") {
            //increment
        } else if (event.equals("decrement") {
            //decrement
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        EventManager.getInstance().unRegisterEvent("increment", this);
        EventManager.getInstance().unRegisterEvent("decrement", this)
    }
}

In you adapter class send the events

EventManager.getInstance().sendEvent("increment");
EventManager.getInstance().sendEvent("decrement");

3. LocalBroadcasts

LocalBroadcasts works the same way as the above example. you have get Instance of LocalBroadcastManger and send Broadcast on it. Define a broadcast receiver in the onCreate of the activity and register it using registerReceiver() in the Activity. Pass an intent filter in the register receiver with actiontype same as the broadcasts you want your activity to receive. Make sure you unregister the broadcasts whenever you don't need them or in the onDestroy of the activity

You should create interface, and activity implements this interface.

public interface OnItemClick {
    void onClick (String value);
}

When you create adapter (last parameter is this interface)

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnItemClick {
 recycleAdapter = new RecycleAdapter(MainActivity.this,onlineData, this);
            recyclerView.setAdapter(recycleAdapter);

 @Override
 void onClick (String value){
// value this data you receive when increment() / decrement() called
}

// In Adapter

  private OnItemClick mCallback;

RecycleAdapter(Context context,List<HashMap<String, String>>     onlineData,OnItemClick listener){
    this.onlineData = onlineData;
    this.context = context;
    this.mCallback = listener;
 }
    ....

    public void increment(){
        int currentNos = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText().toString()) ;
        quantity.setText(String.valueOf(++currentNos));
        mCallback.onClick(quantity.getText().toString());
    }

    public void decrement(){
        int currentNos = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText().toString()) ;
        quantity.setText(String.valueOf(--currentNos));
        mCallback.onClick(quantity.getText().toString());
    }

I failed to do it with both Interface and Observer pattern. But Local Broadcast worked for me.

In Adapter

String ItemName = tv.getText().toString();
                String qty = quantity.getText().toString();
                Intent intent = new Intent("custom-message");
                //            intent.putExtra("quantity",Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText().toString()));
                intent.putExtra("quantity",qty);
                intent.putExtra("item",ItemName);
                LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(intent);

Main Activity

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  ...

  // Register to receive messages.
  // We are registering an observer (mMessageReceiver) to receive Intents
  // with actions named "custom-message".
  LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mMessageReceiver,
      new IntentFilter("custom-message"));
}

...
public BroadcastReceiver mMessageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            // Get extra data included in the Intent
            String ItemName = intent.getStringExtra("item");
            String qty = intent.getStringExtra("quantity");
             Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,ItemName +" "+qty ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };

Check out this. It works for me.

Just Paste in Your Activity or Fragment

rvSelectedProductList = Recyclerview
selcetedItemAdapter = RecyclerView Adapter
              rvSelectedProductList.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onGlobalLayout() {

                        final int itemCount = selectedItemAdapter.getItemCount();

                        for (int i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
                            TextView tvSelling = rvSelectedProductList.getChildAt(i).findViewById(R.id.tvSelling);
                            TextView textViewDrawerTitle = rvSelectedProductList.getChildAt(i).findViewById(R.id.tvCartQty);


                            String totalamount = tvSelling.getText().toString();
                            String qty = textViewDrawerTitle.getText().toString();
                            System.out.println("qty" + qty);
                            System.out.println("total" + totalamount);
                        }
                        rvSelectedProductList.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
                    }
                });