How to properly display a Snackbar in Flutter?
That happens because the BuildContext
used has not a Scaffold
ancestor thus, won't be able to find it to render a SnackBar
since it's up to the Scaffold
to display it.
According to the of method documentation:
When the Scaffold is actually created in the same build function, the context argument to the build function can't be used to find the Scaffold (since it's "above" the widget being returned). In such cases, the following technique with a Builder can be used to provide a new scope with a BuildContext that is "under" the Scaffold:
@override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text('Demo') ), body: Builder( // Create an inner BuildContext so that the onPressed methods // can refer to the Scaffold with Scaffold.of(). builder: (BuildContext context) { return Center( child: RaisedButton( child: Text('SHOW A SNACKBAR'), onPressed: () { ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar( content: Text('Hello!'), )); }, ), ); }, ), ); }
Solution
Wrapping your FloatingActionButton
in a Builder
widget will make it possible in a more elegant way than using a GlobalKey
, which was already mentioned by the @Epizon answer.
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget{
@override
MyAppState createState() {
// TODO: implement createState
return new MyAppState();
}
}
class MyAppState extends State<MyApp>{
final GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldkey = new GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();
File _image;
String _text;
Future getImage() async {
var image = await ImagePicker.pickImage(source: ImageSource.camera);
_image = image;
final FirebaseVisionImage visionImage = FirebaseVisionImage.fromFile(_image);
final TextRecognizer textRecognizer = FirebaseVision.instance.textRecognizer();
final VisionText visionText = await textRecognizer.processImage(visionImage);
String detectedText = visionText.text;
setState(() {
_image = image;
_text = detectedText;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
key: _scaffoldkey,
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text('Image Picker Example'),
),
body: new Center(
child: _image == null
? new Text('No image selected.')
: new Image.file(_image),
),
floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: (){
showSnackBar();
// getImage();
},
tooltip: 'Pick Image',
child: new Icon(Icons.add_a_photo),
),
),
);
}
void showSnackBar() {
final snackBarContent = SnackBar(
content: Text("sagar"),
action: SnackBarAction(
label: 'UNDO', onPressed: _scaffoldkey.currentState.hideCurrentSnackBar),
);
_scaffoldkey.currentState.showSnackBar(snackBarContent);
}
}
I faced this issue when trying to showSnackbar()
in StatfulWidget
from second level child of the parent Parent() => childLevel1 => childOfLevel1(){showing the snackbar here}
I implemented @Epizon answer but .currentState.showSnackBar(snackBarContent);
was deprecated, According to flutter:
The SnackBar API within the Scaffold is now handled by the ScaffoldMessenger read full document
so replacing this line in @Epizon answer:
_scaffoldKey.currentState!.showSnackBar(_snackBarContent);
to this:
ScaffoldMessenger.of(_scaffoldKey.currentState!.context) .showSnackBar(_snackBarContent);
will solve the deprecation issue
here is the code
final GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldKey = GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();
void _showSnack(String msg) {
final _snackBarContent = SnackBar(content: Text(msg));
ScaffoldMessenger.of(_scaffoldKey.currentState!.context)
.showSnackBar(_snackBarContent);
}
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
//resizeToAvoidBottomInset: true,
key: _scaffoldKey,
body: Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
child: Text("show snackbar"),
onPressed(){_showSnack("im located in the btn's onPressed");},
);
);
To show SnackBar You can use like this:
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(
content: Text('User Logged In'),
));
Previous SnackBar was used like this:
Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(
content: Text('Rahul Kushwaha!'),
));
Now, SnackBar is managed by ScaffoldMessenger. For details study this link