How to restrict special characters in the input field using Angular 2 / Typescript
You were doing everything right. Just the function needs to be changed a bit. You were using ngModelChange to bind event which is not there. You can use keypress event handler as shown below.
HTML
<md-input-container>
<input type="text" (keypress)="omit_special_char($event)" mdInput name="name" [(ngModel)]="company.name" placeholder="Company Name" #name="ngModel" minlength="3" required>
</md-input-container>
Component
omit_special_char(event)
{
var k;
k = event.charCode; // k = event.keyCode; (Both can be used)
return((k > 64 && k < 91) || (k > 96 && k < 123) || k == 8 || k == 32 || (k >= 48 && k <= 57));
}
"event" is the object of "$event" itself which you have passed earlier. Try this one, it will surely work with angular2.
I combined several answers from this and other posts and created my custom directive for handling both manual input and pasting data.
The directive:
import { Directive, ElementRef, HostListener, Input } from '@angular/core';
@Directive({
selector: '[appInputRestriction]'
})
export class InputRestrictionDirective {
inputElement: ElementRef;
@Input('appInputRestriction') appInputRestriction: string;
arabicRegex = '[\u0600-\u06FF]';
constructor(el: ElementRef) {
this.inputElement = el;
}
@HostListener('keypress', ['$event']) onKeyPress(event) {
if (this.appInputRestriction === 'integer') {
this.integerOnly(event);
} else if (this.appInputRestriction === 'noSpecialChars') {
this.noSpecialChars(event);
}
}
integerOnly(event) {
const e = <KeyboardEvent>event;
if (e.key === 'Tab' || e.key === 'TAB') {
return;
}
if ([46, 8, 9, 27, 13, 110].indexOf(e.keyCode) !== -1 ||
// Allow: Ctrl+A
(e.keyCode === 65 && e.ctrlKey === true) ||
// Allow: Ctrl+C
(e.keyCode === 67 && e.ctrlKey === true) ||
// Allow: Ctrl+V
(e.keyCode === 86 && e.ctrlKey === true) ||
// Allow: Ctrl+X
(e.keyCode === 88 && e.ctrlKey === true)) {
// let it happen, don't do anything
return;
}
if (['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0'].indexOf(e.key) === -1) {
e.preventDefault();
}
}
noSpecialChars(event) {
const e = <KeyboardEvent>event;
if (e.key === 'Tab' || e.key === 'TAB') {
return;
}
let k;
k = event.keyCode; // k = event.charCode; (Both can be used)
if ((k > 64 && k < 91) || (k > 96 && k < 123) || k === 8 || k === 32 || (k >= 48 && k <= 57)) {
return;
}
const ch = String.fromCharCode(e.keyCode);
const regEx = new RegExp(this.arabicRegex);
if (regEx.test(ch)) {
return;
}
e.preventDefault();
}
@HostListener('paste', ['$event']) onPaste(event) {
let regex;
if (this.appInputRestriction === 'integer') {
regex = /[0-9]/g;
} else if (this.appInputRestriction === 'noSpecialChars') {
regex = /[a-zA-Z0-9\u0600-\u06FF]/g;
}
const e = <ClipboardEvent>event;
const pasteData = e.clipboardData.getData('text/plain');
let m;
let matches = 0;
while ((m = regex.exec(pasteData)) !== null) {
// This is necessary to avoid infinite loops with zero-width matches
if (m.index === regex.lastIndex) {
regex.lastIndex++;
}
// The result can be accessed through the `m`-variable.
m.forEach((match, groupIndex) => {
matches++;
});
}
if (matches === pasteData.length) {
return;
} else {
e.preventDefault();
}
}
}
Usage:
<input type="text" appInputRestriction="noSpecialChars" class="form-control-full" [(ngModel)]="noSpecialCharsModel" [ngModelOptions]="{standalone: true}" [disabled]="isSelected" required>
<input type="text" appInputRestriction="integer" class="form-control-full" [(ngModel)]="integerModel" [ngModelOptions]="{standalone: true}">
This is actually my first stackoverflow answer so I hope it helps.
angular2 code sample.
<input type="text" pattern="/[A-Z]{5}\d{4}[A-Z]{1}/i">
or
<md-input-container>
<input type="text" (keypress)="omit_special_char($event)" mdInput name="name" [(ngModel)]="company.name" placeholder="Company Name" #name="ngModel" minlength="3" required>
</md-input-container>
omit_special_char(val)
{
var k;
document.all ? k = this.e.keyCode : k = this.e.which;
return ((k > 64 && k < 91) || (k > 96 && k < 123) || k == 8 || k == 32 || (k >= 48 && k <= 57));
}
here is the working sample in pure javascript because angular2/typescript wont support in StackOverflow.
function omit_special_char(e) {
var k;
document.all ? k = e.keyCode : k = e.which;
return ((k > 64 && k < 91) || (k > 96 && k < 123) || k == 8 || k == 32 || (k >= 48 && k <= 57));
}
<input type="text" onkeypress="return omit_special_char(event)"/>