how to run dockerfile with docker desktop code example

Example 1: how to check if i have docker installed

$ docker -v
Docker version 1.7.0, build 0baf609
$ echo $?
0

Example 2: docker run command on container

sudo docker exec -it <container name> <command>

Example 3: docker

docker ps # current containers
docker run # create and start the container
docker create # create container
dokcer exec # to run commnads in container for once
docker volume # create a docker volume
docker network # create a docker network
docker rm # remove container 
docker images # list the images
docker rmi # remove image
docker build # build a new image from dockerfile
docker push # push your image to docker repo
docker pull # download an image from docker repo
docker commit # create an image from container

Example 4: how run dockerfile

# Use the official image as a parent image.
FROM node:current-slim

# Set the working directory.
WORKDIR /usr/src/app

# Copy the file from your host to your current location.
COPY package.json .

# Run the command inside your image filesystem.
RUN npm install

# Inform Docker that the container is listening on the specified port at runtime.
EXPOSE 8080

# Run the specified command within the container.
CMD [ "npm", "start" ]

# Copy the rest of your app's source code from your host to your image filesystem.
COPY . .