How to Set Up Linux Server As A Router with NAT
To set a linux machine as a router you need the following
1- Enable forwarding on the box with
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
Assuming your public interface is eth1 and local interface is eth0
2- Set natting the natting rule with:
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -j MASQUERADE
3- Accept traffic from eth0:
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
4- Allow established connections from the public interface.
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
5- Allow outgoing connections:
iptables -A OUTPUT -j ACCEPT