how to show milliseconds in days:hours:min:seconds

A simple way to calculate the time is to use something like

long seconds = timeInMilliSeconds / 1000;
long minutes = seconds / 60;
long hours = minutes / 60;
long days = hours / 24;
String time = days + ":" + hours % 24 + ":" + minutes % 60 + ":" + seconds % 60; 

This will work if you have more than 28 days, but not if you have a negative time.


SimpleDateFormat is your friend! (I just discovered it today, it's awesome.)

SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd:HH:mm:ss", Locale.UK);

Date date = new Date(timeInMilliSeconds);
String result = formatter.format(date);

Hi, how about this code ?

example)

               0 ms -> 0 ms
             846 ms -> 846ms
           1,000 ms -> 1s
           1,034 ms -> 1s 34ms
          60,000 ms -> 1m
          94,039 ms -> 1m 34s 39ms
       3,600,000 ms -> 1h
      61,294,039 ms -> 17h 1m 34s 39ms
      86,400,000 ms -> 1d
     406,894,039 ms -> 4d 17h 1m 34s 39ms
  31,536,000,000 ms -> 1y
  50,428,677,591 ms -> 1y 218d 15h 57m 57s 591ms

  50,428,677,591 ns -> 50s 428ms 677us 591ns
  50,428,677,591 us -> 14h 28s 677ms 591us
  50,428,677,591 ms -> 1y 218d 15h 57m 57s 591ms
  50,428,677,591 s  -> 1599y 30d 5h 59m 51s
  50,428,677,591 m  -> 95944y 354d 23h 51m
  50,428,677,591 h  -> 5756698y 129d 15h
  50,428,677,591 d  -> 138160760y 191d

/*
 * Copyright 2018 Park Jun-Hong_(fafanmama_at_naver_com)
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/*
 *
 * This file is generated under this project, "open-commons-core".
 *
 * Date  : 2018. 1. 9. 오후 1:36:33
 *
 * Author: Park_Jun_Hong_(fafanmama_at_naver_com)
 * 
 */

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Function;

/**
 * 
 * @since 2018. 1. 9.
 * @author Park_Jun_Hong_(fafanmama_at_naver_com)
 */
public class TimeUtils {

    private static final TimeUnitInfo[] TIME_UNIT_INFO = new TimeUnitInfo[] { //
            new TimeUnitInfo(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS, "ns") //
            , new TimeUnitInfo(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS, "us") //
            , new TimeUnitInfo(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, "ms") //
            , new TimeUnitInfo(TimeUnit.SECONDS, "s") //
            , new TimeUnitInfo(TimeUnit.MINUTES, "m") //
            , new TimeUnitInfo(TimeUnit.HOURS, "h") //
            , new TimeUnitInfo(TimeUnit.DAYS, "d") //
    };

    private static final Map<TimeUnit, String> UNIT_STR = new HashMap<>();
    static {
        for (TimeUnitInfo tui : TIME_UNIT_INFO) {
            UNIT_STR.put(tui.unit, tui.unitStr);
        }
    }

    private static final Function<TimeUnit, TimeUnitInfo[]> FN_TIME_UNITS = unit -> {

        ArrayList<TimeUnitInfo> units = new ArrayList<>();

        for (TimeUnitInfo tui : TIME_UNIT_INFO) {
            if (tui.unit.ordinal() >= unit.ordinal()) {
                units.add(tui);
            }
        }

        return units.toArray(new TimeUnitInfo[] {});
    };

    /** discard none. */
    public static final int DC_NONE = 0x00;
    /** discard under nanoseconds */
    public static final int DC_NANO = 0x01;
    /** discard under microseconds */
    public static final int DC_MICRO = DC_NANO << 1;
    /** discard under milliseconds */
    public static final int DC_MILLI = DC_MICRO << 1;
    /** discard under seconds */
    public static final int DC_SECOND = DC_MILLI << 1;
    /** discard under minutes */
    public static final int DC_MINUTE = DC_SECOND << 1;
    /** discard under hours */
    public static final int DC_HOUR = DC_MINUTE << 1;
    /** discard under days */
    public static final int DC_DAY = DC_HOUR << 1;

    // prevent to create an instance.
    private TimeUtils() {
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        long[] times = new long[] { 0, 846, 1000, 1034, 60000, 94039, 3600000, 61294039, 86400000, 406894039, 31536000000L, 50428677591L };
        for (long time : times) {
            System.out.println(String.format("%20s %-2s -> %s", String.format("%,d", time), "ms", toFormattedString(time, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)));
        }

        System.out.println("=================================");

        long time = 50428677591L;
        for (TimeUnitInfo tui : TIME_UNIT_INFO) {
            System.out.println(String.format("%20s %-2s -> %s", String.format("%,d", time), tui.unitStr, toFormattedString(time, tui.unit)));
        }
    }

    private static long mod(long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        switch (unit) {
            case NANOSECONDS: // to nanosecond
            case MILLISECONDS: // to microsecond
            case MICROSECONDS: // to millsecond
                return time % 1000;
            case SECONDS: // to second
                return time % 60;
            case MINUTES: // to minute
                return time % 60;
            case HOURS: // to hour
                return time % 24;
            case DAYS: // to day
                return time % 365;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(unit.toString());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * <br>
     * 
     * <pre>
     * [개정이력]
     *      날짜      | 작성자   |   내용
     * ------------------------------------------
     * 2018. 1. 9.      박준홍         최초 작성
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param timeBuf
     * @param time
     * @param unit
     *
     * @author Park_Jun_Hong_(fafanmama_at_naver_com)
     * @since 2018. 1. 9.
     */
    private static void prependTimeAndUnit(StringBuffer timeBuf, long time, String unit) {
        if (time < 1) {
            return;
        }

        if (timeBuf.length() > 0) {
            timeBuf.insert(0, " ");
        }

        timeBuf.insert(0, unit);
        timeBuf.insert(0, time);
    }

    /**
     * Provide the Millisecond time value in {year}y {day}d {hour}h {minute}m {second}s {millisecond}ms {nanoseconds}ns.
     * <br>
     * Omitted if there is no value for that unit.
     * 
     * @param time
     *            time value.
     * @param timeUnit
     *            a unit of input time value.
     * @return
     *
     * @since 2018. 1. 9.
     */
    public static String toFormattedString(long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {

        // if zero ...
        if (time < 1) {
            return "0 " + UNIT_STR.get(timeUnit);
        }

        StringBuffer timeBuf = new StringBuffer();

        long mod = 0L;
        long up = time;

        for (TimeUnitInfo unit : FN_TIME_UNITS.apply(timeUnit)) {
            mod = mod(up, unit.unit);
            prependTimeAndUnit(timeBuf, mod, unit.unitStr);

            up = up(up, unit.unit);

            if (up < 1) {
                return timeBuf.toString();
            }
        }

        prependTimeAndUnit(timeBuf, up, "y");

        return timeBuf.toString();
    }

    private static long up(long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        switch (unit) {
            case NANOSECONDS: // to microsecond & above
            case MILLISECONDS: // to millsecond & above
            case MICROSECONDS: // to second & above
                return time / 1000;
            case SECONDS: // to minute & above
                return time / 60;
            case MINUTES: // to hour & above
                return time / 60;
            case HOURS: // to day & above
                return time / 24;
            case DAYS: // to year & above
                return time / 365;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(unit.toString());
        }
    }

    private static class TimeUnitInfo {
        private final TimeUnit unit;
        private final String unitStr;

        public TimeUnitInfo(TimeUnit unit, String unitStr) {
            this.unit = unit;
            this.unitStr = unitStr;
        }
    }

}