How to split filename from file extension in Swift?
Solution Swift 4
This solution will work for all instances and does not depend on manually parsing the string.
let path = "/Some/Random/Path/To/This.Strange.File.txt"
let fileName = URL(fileURLWithPath: path).deletingPathExtension().lastPathComponent
Swift.print(fileName)
The resulting output will be
This.Strange.File
Swift 5.0 update:
As pointed out in the comment, you can use this.
let filename: NSString = "bottom_bar.png"
let pathExtention = filename.pathExtension
let pathPrefix = filename.deletingPathExtension
Works in Swift 5. Adding these behaviors to String
class:
extension String {
func fileName() -> String {
return URL(fileURLWithPath: self).deletingPathExtension().lastPathComponent
}
func fileExtension() -> String {
return URL(fileURLWithPath: self).pathExtension
}
}
Example:
let file = "image.png"
let fileNameWithoutExtension = file.fileName()
let fileExtension = file.fileExtension()
This is with Swift 2, Xcode 7: If you have the filename with the extension already on it, then you can pass the full filename in as the first parameter and a blank string as the second parameter:
let soundURL = NSBundle.mainBundle()
.URLForResource("soundfile.ext", withExtension: "")
Alternatively nil as the extension parameter also works.
If you have a URL, and you want to get the name of the file itself for some reason, then you can do this:
soundURL.URLByDeletingPathExtension?.lastPathComponent
Swift 4
let soundURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("soundfile.ext", withExtension: "")
soundURL.deletingPathExtension().lastPathComponent