How to start WinForm app minimized to tray?
I'm reading all the answers and see hacks and black magic... (no offense, mates)
No hacks needed. You don't even have to set "ShowInTaskbar=false" and other stuff. Just do this:
//"Form Shown" event handler
private void Form_Shown(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//to minimize window
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;
//to hide from taskbar
this.Hide();
}
NOTE: I strongly recommend NOT TOUCHING the "ShowInTaskbar" property. For example, if your application registers system-wide hotkeys or other similar stuff (hooks, etc) - setting ShowInTaskBar=false and minimizing your app will prevent Windows from sending some messages to your window... And your hooks/hotkeys/etc will stop working.
The right way to do this is to prevent the form from getting visible in the first place. That requires overriding SetVisibleCore(). Let's assume a context menu for the NotifyIcon with a Show and Exit command. You can implement it like this:
public partial class Form1 : Form {
public Form1() {
InitializeComponent();
notifyIcon1.ContextMenuStrip = contextMenuStrip1;
this.showToolStripMenuItem.Click += showToolStripMenuItem_Click;
this.exitToolStripMenuItem.Click += exitToolStripMenuItem_Click;
}
private bool allowVisible; // ContextMenu's Show command used
private bool allowClose; // ContextMenu's Exit command used
protected override void SetVisibleCore(bool value) {
if (!allowVisible) {
value = false;
if (!this.IsHandleCreated) CreateHandle();
}
base.SetVisibleCore(value);
}
protected override void OnFormClosing(FormClosingEventArgs e) {
if (!allowClose) {
this.Hide();
e.Cancel = true;
}
base.OnFormClosing(e);
}
private void showToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
allowVisible = true;
Show();
}
private void exitToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
allowClose = true;
Application.Exit();
}
}
Note a wrinkle with the Load event, it won't fire until the main form is first shown. So be sure to do initialization in the form's constructor, not the Load event handler.