How to store Configuration file and read it using React
You can use the dotenv package no matter what setup you use. It allows you to create a .env in your project root and specify your keys like so
REACT_APP_SERVER_PORT=8000
In your applications entry file your just call dotenv(); before accessing the keys like so
process.env.REACT_APP_SERVER_PORT
With webpack you can put env-specific config into the externals
field in webpack.config.js
externals: {
'Config': JSON.stringify(process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? {
serverUrl: "https://myserver.com"
} : {
serverUrl: "http://localhost:8090"
})
}
If you want to store the configs in a separate JSON file, that's possible too, you can require that file and assign to Config
:
externals: {
'Config': JSON.stringify(process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? require('./config.prod.json') : require('./config.dev.json'))
}
Then in your modules, you can use the config:
var Config = require('Config')
fetchData(Config.serverUrl + '/Enterprises/...')
For React:
import Config from 'Config';
axios.get(this.app_url, {
'headers': Config.headers
}).then(...);
Not sure if it covers your use case but it's been working pretty well for us.
If you used Create React App, you can set an environment variable using a .env file. The documentation is here:
https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/adding-custom-environment-variables
Basically do something like this in the .env file at the project root.
REACT_APP_NOT_SECRET_CODE=abcdef
Note that the variable name must start with REACT_APP_
You can access it from your component with
process.env.REACT_APP_NOT_SECRET_CODE