How to sum even and odd values with one for-loop and no if-condition?

for n in range(number):
    x += (1 - n % 2) * n
    y += (n % 2) * n

Purely for educational purposes (and a bit of fun), here is a solution that does not use any for loops at all. (Granted, in the underlying logic of the functions, there are at least five loops.)

num = list(range(int(input('Enter number: '))))

even = num[::2]
odd = num[1::2]

print('Even list:', even)
print('Odd list:', odd)

print('Even:', sum(even))
print('Odd:', sum(odd))

Output:

Enter number: 10
Even list: [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
Odd list: [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
Even: 20
Odd: 25

How does it work?

• The input() function returns a str object, which is converted into an integer using the int() function.
• The integer is wrapped in the range() and list() functions to convert the given number into a list of values within that range.
  • This is a convention you will use/see a lot through your Python career.
• List slicing is used to get every second element in the list. Given the list is based at zero, these will be even numbers.
• Slice the same list again, starting with the second element, and get every second element ... odd numbers.
  • Link to a nice SO answer regarding slicing in Python.
• The simply use the sum() function to get the sums.