how to throw exception made in java code example

Example 1: throw io exception java

public static void foo() throws IOException {
    // some code here, when something goes wrong, you might do:
    throw new IOException("error message");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        foo();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }
}

Example 2: throw keyword in java

Generally JVM throws the exception and
we handle the exceptions by 
using try catch block. But there are
situations where we have to throw 
userdefined exceptions or runtime exceptions.
  In such case we use throw keyword 
to throw exception explicitly.

  Syntax : throw throwableInstance;