How to use CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX

There are two ways to use this variable:

  • passing it as a command line argument just like Job mentioned:

    cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=< install_path > ..

  • assigning value to it in CMakeLists.txt:

    SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX < install_path >)

    But do remember to place it BEFORE PROJECT(< project_name>) command, otherwise it will not work!


That should be (see the docs):

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr ..

But do remember to place it BEFORE PROJECT(< project_name>) command, otherwise it will not work!

My first week of using cmake - after some years of GNU autotools - so I am still learning (better then writing m4 macros), but I think modifying CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX after setting project is the better place.

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)

set (CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /foo/bar/bubba)
message("CIP = ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} (should be /foo/bar/bubba")
project (BarkBark)
message("CIP = ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} (should be /foo/bar/bubba")
set (CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /foo/bar/bubba)
message("CIP = ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} (should be /foo/bar/bubba")

First run (no cache)

CIP = /foo/bar/bubba (should be /foo/bar/bubba
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7
-- etc, etc,...
CIP = /usr/local (should be /foo/bar/bubba
CIP = /foo/bar/bubba (should be /foo/bar/bubba
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done

Second run

CIP = /foo/bar/bubba (should be /foo/bar/bubba
CIP = /foo/bar/bubba (should be /foo/bar/bubba
CIP = /foo/bar/bubba (should be /foo/bar/bubba
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done

Let me know if I am mistaken, I have a lot of learning to do. It's fun.