How to use CommonCrypto for PBKDF2 in Swift 2 & 3
For Swift 4 working code would be
func pbkdf2(hash: CCPBKDFAlgorithm, password: String, salt: String, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
guard let passwordData = password.data(using: .utf8), let saltData = salt.data(using: .utf8) else { return nil }
var derivedKeyData = Data(repeating: 0, count: keyByteCount)
let derivedCount = derivedKeyData.count
let derivationStatus = derivedKeyData.withUnsafeMutableBytes { derivedKeyBytes in
saltData.withUnsafeBytes { saltBytes in
CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(
CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2),
password,
passwordData.count,
saltBytes,
saltData.count,
hash,
UInt32(rounds),
derivedKeyBytes,
derivedCount)
}
}
return derivationStatus == kCCSuccess ? derivedKeyData : nil
}
func pbkdf2(hash :CCPBKDFAlgorithm, password: String, salt: [UInt8], keyCount: Int, rounds: UInt32!) -> [UInt8]! {
let derivedKey = [UInt8](count:keyCount, repeatedValue:0)
let passwordData = password.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
let derivationStatus = CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(
CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2),
UnsafePointer<Int8>(passwordData.bytes), passwordData.length,
UnsafePointer<UInt8>(salt), salt.count,
CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm(hash),
rounds,
UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(derivedKey),
derivedKey.count)
if (derivationStatus != 0) {
print("Error: \(derivationStatus)")
return nil;
}
return derivedKey
}
hash is the hash type such as kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1, kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256, kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA512.
Example from sunsetted documentation section:
Password Based Key Derivation 2 (Swift 3+)
Password Based Key Derivation can be used both for deriving an encryption key from password text and saving a password for authentication purposes.
There are several hash algorithms that can be used including SHA1, SHA256, SHA512 which are provided by this example code.
The rounds parameter is used to make the calculation slow so that an attacker will have to spend substantial time on each attempt. Typical delay values fall in the 100ms to 500ms, shorter values can be used if there is unacceptable performance.
This example requires Common Crypto
It is necessary to have a bridging header to the project:#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCrypto.h>
Add the Security.framework to the project.
Parameters:
password password String
salt salt Data
keyByteCount number of key bytes to generate
rounds Iteration rounds
returns Derived key
func pbkdf2SHA1(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}
func pbkdf2SHA256(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}
func pbkdf2SHA512(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA512), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}
func pbkdf2(hash :CCPBKDFAlgorithm, password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
let passwordData = password.data(using:String.Encoding.utf8)!
var derivedKeyData = Data(repeating:0, count:keyByteCount)
let derivationStatus = derivedKeyData.withUnsafeMutableBytes {derivedKeyBytes in
salt.withUnsafeBytes { saltBytes in
CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(
CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2),
password, passwordData.count,
saltBytes, salt.count,
hash,
UInt32(rounds),
derivedKeyBytes, derivedKeyData.count)
}
}
if (derivationStatus != 0) {
print("Error: \(derivationStatus)")
return nil;
}
return derivedKeyData
}
Example usage:
let password = "password"
//let salt = "saltData".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
let salt = Data(bytes: [0x73, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61])
let keyByteCount = 16
let rounds = 100000
let derivedKey = pbkdf2SHA1(password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
print("derivedKey (SHA1): \(derivedKey! as NSData)")
Example Output:
derivedKey (SHA1): <6b9d4fa3 0385d128 f6d196ee 3f1d6dbf>
Password Based Key Derivation Calibration
This example requires Common Crypto It is necessary to have a bridging header to the project:
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCrypto.h>
Add the Security.framework to the project.
Determine the number of PRF rounds to use for a specific delay on the current platform.
Several parameters are defaulted to representative values that should not materially affect the round count.
password Sample password.
salt Sample salt.
msec Targeted duration we want to achieve for a key derivation.
returns The number of iterations to use for the desired processing time.
Password Based Key Derivation Calibration (Swift 3)
func pbkdf2SHA1Calibrate(password: String, salt: Data, msec: Int) -> UInt32 {
let actualRoundCount: UInt32 = CCCalibratePBKDF(
CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2),
password.utf8.count,
salt.count,
CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1),
kCCKeySizeAES256,
UInt32(msec));
return actualRoundCount
}
Example usage:
let saltData = Data(bytes: [0x73, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61])
let passwordString = "password"
let delayMsec = 100
let rounds = pbkdf2SHA1Calibrate(password:passwordString, salt:saltData, msec:delayMsec)
print("For \(delayMsec) msec delay, rounds: \(rounds)")
Example Output:
For 100 msec delay, rounds: 93457
Password Based Key Derivation Calibration (Swift 2.3)
func pbkdf2SHA1Calibrate(password:String, salt:[UInt8], msec:Int) -> UInt32 {
let actualRoundCount: UInt32 = CCCalibratePBKDF(
CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2),
password.utf8.count,
salt.count,
CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1),
kCCKeySizeAES256,
UInt32(msec));
return actualRoundCount
}
Example usage:
let saltData = [UInt8]([0x73, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61])
let passwordString = "password"
let delayMsec = 100
let rounds = pbkdf2SHA1Calibrate(passwordString, salt:saltData, msec:delayMsec)
print("For \(delayMsec) msec delay, rounds: \(rounds)")