How to use “IN” statement in FilterExpression using array - dynamodb
The Python3 version:
def get_filter_for_in_clause(column_name, in_values, column_type="S"):
expressions = []
for i in range(len(in_values)):
expressions.append(f':temp{i}')
filter_expression = f'{column_name} IN ({", ".join(expressions)})'
expression_attribute_values = {}
for index, expression in enumerate(expressions):
expression_attribute_values[expression] = {column_type: in_values[index]}
return filter_expression, expression_attribute_values
Usage:
column = 'testcolumn'
inputs = ['testvalue1', 'testvalue2', 'testvalue3']
filter_expression, expression_attribute_values = get_filter_for_in_clause(column, inputs)
Result:
# filter_expression = 'testcolumn IN (:temp0, :temp1, :temp2)'
# expression_attribute_values = {':temp0': {'S': 'testvalue1'}, ':temp1': {'S': 'testvalue2'}, ':temp2': {'S': 'testvalue3'}}
notionquest's answer is correct but i cant use my other values in ExpressionAttributeValues
like :country
and :status
so here is modified answer to make it working as per my requirements
var AttributeValuesObject = {};
AttributeValuesObject[':country '] = "USA";
AttributeValuesObject[':status'] = 1;
var titleValues = ["1", "2"];
var titleObject = {};
var index = 0;
titleValues.forEach(function(value) {
index++;
var titleKey = ":titleValue"+index;
AttributeValuesObject[titleKey.toString()] = value;
titleObject[titleKey.toString()] = value;
});
var params = {
TableName: "User",
IndexName:"a-b-index",
KeyConditionExpression: "Country = :country and #s = :status",
FilterExpression: "Id IN ("+Object.keys(titleObject).toString()+ ")",
ExpressionAttributeValues: AttributeValuesObject,
ExpressionAttributeNames: {"#s": "Status"}
};
//get users
dynamodb.query(params, function (err, data) {
if (err)
//error
else {
//success
}
});
Please refer this answer
Summary:-
For fixed number of values in "IN" clause:-
var params = {
TableName : "Users",
FilterExpression : "username IN (:user1, :user2)",
ExpressionAttributeValues : {
":user1" : "john",
":user2" : "mike"
}
};
For more elements in array and forming the FilterExpression dynamically:-
var titleValues = ["The Big New Movie 2012", "The Big New Movie"];
var titleObject = {};
var index = 0;
titleValues.forEach(function(value) {
index++;
var titleKey = ":titlevalue"+index;
titleObject[titleKey.toString()] = value;
});
var params = {
TableName : "Movies",
FilterExpression : "title IN ("+Object.keys(titleObject).toString()+ ")",
ExpressionAttributeValues : titleObject
};
I've done it like this, parsing the params list once
const users = [{userId:1, name:'joe'}, {userId:2, name:'mike'}]
const expressionAttributeValues = {};
const userIdParams = users.map((u, i) => {
const userParam = `:user${i}`;
expressionAttributeValues[userParam] = u.userId;
return userParam;
}).join(',')
var params = {
TableName : 'Users',
FilterExpression : `username IN (${userIdParams})`,
ExpressionAttributeValues : expressionAttributeValues
};