How to use Python's RotatingFileHandler

Python provides 5 logging levels out of the box (in increasing order of severity): DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR and CRITICAL. The default one is WARNING. The docs says, that

Logging messages which are less severe than lvl will be ignored.

So if you use .debug with the default settings, you won't see anything in your logs.

The easiest fix would be to use logger.warning function rather that logger.debug:

import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler

logger = logging.getLogger('my_logger')
handler = RotatingFileHandler('my_log.log', maxBytes=2000, backupCount=10)
logger.addHandler(handler)

for _ in range(10000):
    logger.warning('Hello, world!')

And if you want to change logger level you can use .setLevel method:

import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler

logger = logging.getLogger('my_logger')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
handler = RotatingFileHandler('my_log.log', maxBytes=2000, backupCount=10)
logger.addHandler(handler)

for _ in range(10000):
    logger.debug('Hello, world!')

Going off of Kurt Peek's answer you can also put the rotating file handler in the logging.basicConfig directly

import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
logging.basicConfig(
        handlers=[RotatingFileHandler('./my_log.log', maxBytes=100000, backupCount=10)],
        level=logging.DEBUG,
        format="[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(name)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s",
        datefmt='%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S')

All previous answers are correct, here another way of doing the same thing except we use logging config file instead.

logging_config.ini

Here is the config file :

[loggers]
keys=root

[handlers]
keys=logfile

[formatters]
keys=logfileformatter

[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
handlers=logfile

[formatter_logfileformatter]
format=%(asctime)s %(name)-12s: %(levelname)s %(message)s

[handler_logfile]
class=handlers.RotatingFileHandler
level=DEBUG
args=('testing.log','a',10,100)
formatter=logfileformatter

myScrypt.py

here is simple logging script that uses the above config file

import logging
from logging.config import fileConfig

fileConfig('logging_config.ini')
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.debug('the best scripting language is python in the world')

RESULT

here is the result, notice maxBytes is set to 10 but in real life, that's clearly too small. (args=('testing.log','a',10,100)