how to use ref in react class component code example

Example 1: when to use react ref

WHEN TO USE REACT'S REF ATTRIBUTE?
But it is not always a good idea to use the ref attribute. The general rule of thumb is to avoid it. The official React documentation mentions three occasions where you can use it because you have no other choice.

Managing focus, text selection, or media playback.
Integrating with third-party DOM libraries.
Triggering imperative animations.

Example 2: refs react js

class Lesson9Refs extends Component {

    onAddProduct = () => {
        alert(this.refs.productname.value);
    }
    
    
    return (

            <div>

                <div className="container">
                    <div class="card mt-10">
                        <div class="card-header">
                            Featured
                        </div>
                        <div class="card-body">
                          
                            <label> Product Name: </label>
                            <input type='text' className="form-control" ref="productname" />  

                            <button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary" onClick={ this.onAddProduct } >
                                Add Product
                            </button>

                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div className="row mt-10">
                        { elements }
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        );

    }
}

export default Lesson9Refs;

Example 3: use ref in component reactjs

class AutoFocusTextInput extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.textInput = React.createRef();  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this.textInput.current.focusTextInput();  }

  render() {
    return (
      <CustomTextInput ref={this.textInput} />    );
  }
}

Example 4: use ref in component reactjs

function CustomTextInput(props) {
  // textInput doit être déclaré ici pour que la ref puisse s’y référer  const textInput = useRef(null);
  function handleClick() {
    textInput.current.focus();  }

  return (
    <div>
      <input
        type="text"
        ref={textInput} />      <input
        type="button"
        value="Donner le focus au champ texte"
        onClick={handleClick}
      />
    </div>
  );
}

Example 5: use ref in component reactjs

function CustomTextInput(props) {
  return (
    <div>
      <input ref={props.inputRef} />    </div>
  );
}

class Parent extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <CustomTextInput
        inputRef={el => this.inputElement = el}      />
    );
  }
}

Example 6: use ref in component reactjs

class CustomTextInput extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    // Crée une référence pour stocker l’élément DOM textInput
    this.textInput = React.createRef();    this.focusTextInput = this.focusTextInput.bind(this);
  }

  focusTextInput() {
    // Donne explicitement le focus au champ texte en utilisant l’API DOM native.
    // Remarque : nous utilisons `current` pour cibler le nœud DOM
    this.textInput.current.focus();  }

  render() {
    // Dit à React qu’on veut associer la ref `textInput` créée
    // dans le constructeur avec le `<input>`.
    return (
      <div>
        <input
          type="text"
          ref={this.textInput} />        <input
          type="button"
          value="Donner le focus au champ texte"
          onClick={this.focusTextInput}
        />
      </div>
    );
  }
}