How to use the OTSU Threshold in opencv?
Following line makes otsu thresholding operation:
cv::threshold(im_gray, img_bw, 0, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY | CV_THRESH_OTSU);
im_gray
is a source 8-bit image,img_bw
is a result,- 0 means threshold level which actually is omitted because we used CV_THRESH_OTSU flag,
- 255 is a value that is going to be assigned to respectively pixels in the result (namely, to all pixels which value in the source is greater then computed threshold level)
CV_THRESH_BINARY | CV_THRESH_OTSU
is a required flag to perform Otsu thresholding. Because in fact we would like to perform binary thresholding, so we useCV_THRESH_BINARY
(you can use any of 5 flags opencv provides) combined withCV_THRESH_OTSU
Link to documentation: http://docs.opencv.org/modules/imgproc/doc/miscellaneous_transformations.html#threshold
In python it is simple
import cv2
img = cv2.imread('img.jpg',0) #pass 0 to convert into gray level
ret,thr = cv2.threshold(img, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
cv2.imshow('win1', thr)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()