HTML TextArea resize automatically

If someone need a solution for Vue.js. Here is a vue directive to do a auto resizing text area. Just register directive globally once and you can use it for any textarea

Vue.directive('resizable', {
    inserted: function (el) {
        el.addEventListener('input', function(e) {
            e.target.style.height = "auto";
            e.target.style.height = e.target.scrollHeight + 'px';
        });
    }
});

html is easy, just put v-resizable attribute in textarea

<textarea v-resizable></textarea>

Special thanks to AniMir! I am using his input event handler.


If you are using AngularJS, you can do :

<textarea ng-keyup="ctl.handleTextAreaHeight($event)"></textarea>

With this in your controller :

this.handleTextAreaHeight = function (e) {
  var element = e.target;

  element.style.overflow = 'hidden';
  element.style.height = 0;
  element.style.height = element.scrollHeight + 'px';
};

In case anyone still needs this, for what it's worth, here's mine in pure js. But first, you may check this one: Auto expand a textarea using jQuery

    var textAreas = document.getElementsByTagName('textarea');
    try {
        taLength = textAreas.length;
        for (i=0; i < taLength; i++) {
            var taId = textAreas[i].id;
            document.getElementById(taId).addEventListener('input', function(e) {
                e.target.style.height = "auto";
                    //This makes your textarea back to its original size. So you can replace it with any size you want it to have e.g. "120px"
                    //You may need some logic if you have multiple taxtareas with different original sizes
                e.target.style.height = e.target.scrollHeight+'px';
            });
        }
    }
    catch (err) {
        window.alert(err);
    }

I used shubhra's answer to build that one. It is smooth and the scrollbar won't appear.


Resizing TeaxArea based on the content line number. Here's a DEMO

JS

function resizeTextarea (id) {
  var a = document.getElementById(id);
  a.style.height = 'auto';
  a.style.height = a.scrollHeight+'px';
}

function init() {
  var a = document.getElementsByTagName('textarea');
  for(var i=0,inb=a.length;i<inb;i++) {
     if(a[i].getAttribute('data-resizable')=='true')
      resizeTextarea(a[i].id);
  }
}

addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);

HTML

<textarea id="InputTextArea" placeholder="placeholder" onkeyup="resizeTextarea('InputTextArea')"></textarea>