if else statement in AngularJS templates
Angularjs (versions below 1.1.5) does not provide the if/else
functionality . Following are a few options to consider for what you want to achieve:
(Jump to the update below (#5) if you are using version 1.1.5 or greater)
1. Ternary operator:
As suggested by @Kirk in the comments, the cleanest way of doing this would be to use a ternary operator as follows:
<span>{{isLarge ? 'video.large' : 'video.small'}}</span>
2. ng-switch
directive:
can be used something like the following.
<div ng-switch on="video">
<div ng-switch-when="video.large">
<!-- code to render a large video block-->
</div>
<div ng-switch-default>
<!-- code to render the regular video block -->
</div>
</div>
3. ng-hide
/ ng-show
directives
Alternatively, you might also use ng-show/ng-hide
but using this will actually render both a large video and a small video element and then hide the one that meets the ng-hide
condition and shows the one that meets ng-show
condition. So on each page you'll actually be rendering two different elements.
4. Another option to consider is ng-class
directive.
This can be used as follows.
<div ng-class="{large-video: video.large}">
<!-- video block goes here -->
</div>
The above basically will add a large-video
css class to the div element if video.large
is truthy.
UPDATE: Angular 1.1.5 introduced the ngIf directive
5. ng-if
directive:
In the versions above 1.1.5
you can use the ng-if
directive. This would remove the element if the expression provided returns false
and re-inserts the element
in the DOM if the expression returns true
. Can be used as follows.
<div ng-if="video == video.large">
<!-- code to render a large video block-->
</div>
<div ng-if="video != video.large">
<!-- code to render the regular video block -->
</div>
Angular itself doesn't provide if/else functionality, but you can get it by including this module:
https://github.com/zachsnow/ng-elif
In its own words, it's just "a simple collection of control flow directives: ng-if, ng-else-if, and ng-else." It's easy and intuitive to use.
Example:
<div ng-if="someCondition">
...
</div>
<div ng-else-if="someOtherCondition">
...
</div>
<div ng-else>
...
</div>
In the latest version of Angular (as of 1.1.5), they have included a conditional directive called ngIf
. It is different from ngShow
and ngHide
in that the elements aren't hidden, but not included in the DOM at all. They are very useful for components which are costly to create but aren't used:
<div ng-if="video == video.large">
<!-- code to render a large video block-->
</div>
<div ng-if="video != video.large">
<!-- code to render the regular video block -->
</div>
Ternary is the most clear way of doing this.
<div>{{ConditionVar ? 'varIsTrue' : 'varIsFalse'}}</div>