"if" in query laravel with many where code example

Example 1: laravel where multiple conditions

$query->where([
    ['column_1', '=', 'value_1'],
    ['column_2', '<>', 'value_2'],
    [COLUMN, OPERATOR, VALUE],
    ...
])

Example 2: laravel select record with several conditions

public function index(){    $users = User::select('*')                ->where([                    ['active', '=', 1],                    ['is_ban', '=', 0]                ])                ->get();       dd($users);}