In boolean algebra, why is a+a'b = a+b?
$A+A'B=A(1+B)+A'B=A+AB+A'B=A+(A+A')B=A+B$
Note with the laws of Boolean algebra, "addition" distributes over "multiplication" (just as multiplication would normally distribute over addition). Thus, we have $$ a + (a'\cdot b) = (a+a')\cdot (a+b) = 1(a+b) = a+b $$