In Rails, display time between two dates in English
The other answers may not give the type of output that you're looking for, because instead of giving a string of years, months, etc., the Rails helpers just show the largest unit. If you're looking for something more broken down, here's another option. Stick this method into a helper:
def time_diff_in_natural_language(from_time, to_time)
from_time = from_time.to_time if from_time.respond_to?(:to_time)
to_time = to_time.to_time if to_time.respond_to?(:to_time)
distance_in_seconds = ((to_time - from_time).abs).round
components = []
%w(year month week day).each do |interval|
# For each interval type, if the amount of time remaining is greater than
# one unit, calculate how many units fit into the remaining time.
if distance_in_seconds >= 1.send(interval)
delta = (distance_in_seconds / 1.send(interval)).floor
distance_in_seconds -= delta.send(interval)
components << pluralize(delta, interval)
# if above line give pain. try below one
# components << interval.pluralize(delta)
end
end
components.join(", ")
end
And then in a view you can say something like:
<%= time_diff_in_natural_language(Time.now, 2.5.years.ago) %>
=> 2 years, 6 months, 2 days
The given method only goes down to days, but can be easily extended to add in smaller units if desired.
The Rails' ActionView
module includes two methods that may do what you require:
distance_of_time_in_words
distance_of_time_in_words_to_now
I tried Daniel's solution and found some incorrect results for a few test cases, due to the fact that it doesn't correctly handle the variable number of days found in months:
> 30.days < 1.month
=> false
So, for example:> d1 = DateTime.civil(2011,4,4)
> d2 = d1 + 1.year + 5.months
> time_diff_in_natural_language(d1,d2)
=> "1 year, 5 months, 3 days"
The following will give you the correct number of {years,months,days,hours,minutes,seconds}:
def time_diff(from_time, to_time)
%w(year month day hour minute second).map do |interval|
distance_in_seconds = (to_time.to_i - from_time.to_i).round(1)
delta = (distance_in_seconds / 1.send(interval)).floor
delta -= 1 if from_time + delta.send(interval) > to_time
from_time += delta.send(interval)
delta
end
end
> time_diff(d1,d2)
=> [1, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0]