Add database trigger with Entity Framework Code First Migrations
Recently I faced similar problem and didn't find a solution to not write sql manually. So I wrote a little package which allows to write migrations using Ef Core entity builder like this:
modelBuilder.Entity<Transaction>()
.AfterInsert(trigger => trigger
.Action(triggerAction => triggerAction
.Upsert(transaction => new { transaction.UserId },
insertedTransaction => new UserBalance { UserId = transaction.UserId, Balance = insertedTransaction.Sum },
(insertedTransaction, oldBalance) => new UserBalance { Balance = oldBalance.Balance + insertedTransaction.Sum })));
This code will be translated into sql and applied to migrations will be looks like
public partial class AddTriggers : Migration
{
protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
{
migrationBuilder.Sql("CREATE FUNCTION LC_TRIGGER_AFTER_INSERT_TRANSACTION() RETURNS trigger as $LC_TRIGGER_AFTER_INSERT_TRANSACTION$ BEGIN INSERT INTO user_balances (user_id, balance) VALUES (NEW.user_id, NEW.sum) ON CONFLICT (user_id) DO UPDATE SET balance = user_balances.balance + NEW.sum; RETURN NEW;END;$LC_TRIGGER_AFTER_INSERT_TRANSACTION$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;CREATE TRIGGER LC_TRIGGER_AFTER_INSERT_TRANSACTION AFTER INSERT ON transactions FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE LC_TRIGGER_AFTER_INSERT_TRANSACTION();");
}
protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
{
migrationBuilder.Sql("DROP TRIGGER LC_TRIGGER_AFTER_INSERT_TRANSACTION ON transactions;DROP FUNCTION LC_TRIGGER_AFTER_INSERT_TRANSACTION();");
}
}
Maybe it will be helpful for someone.
You can just add a Sql("SQL COMMAND HERE")
method call to your migration's Up
method. Don't forget to also add the drop statement to the Down
method. You can create an empty migration if you need, just by running Add-Migration
without any changes to the model.
public partial class Example : DbMigration
{
public override void Up()
{
Sql("CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER [name] BEFORE UPDATE ON myTable ...");
}
public override void Down()
{
Sql("DROP TRIGGER [name]");
}
}