Adding voltage cutoff to a circuit?

In all the following a TLV431 1.25V reference is specified.
This requires < 100 uA minimum regulation current compared to about 500 uA for the 2.5V TL431.

When on the TLV431 on voltage is about equal to the reference voltage - NOT 0V.

TLV431 current is a battery load even when output is off. At about 100 uA this drains about 2.5 mAh/day.

Voltage sensing divider is also a battery load. This can be small.

Hysteresis is not used in any of the following circuits - except the one copied from internet. A whiff of hysteresis could be used to stop battery on/off cycling when load is removed. Ask if unclear how to do this.


(1) Opamp based
P Channel FET high side switch.
TLV431 1.25 V reference.
R2/R3 divide Vmin to = 1.25V.

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(2) N Channel FET, low side switch.
TLV431 1.25V reference.
FET Vth << Vmin

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(3) P Channel FET, high side switch.
TLV431 = 1.25V reference.
FET Vth << (Vmin-1.25)V

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(4) From web - similar to my N Channel low side circuit.
From This discussion page.

Here R6 adds hysteresis.

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You could use a reset IC like the MAX809. This will output a low level when the input voltage is below the device's threshold. If the input voltage is higher than the threshold the output follows the input.

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You can use this voltage to switch an N-channel MOSFET, like the FDC653N.
You'll have to use a high resistance voltage divider for the input voltage, since the highest threshold available is 4.9V.
The MAX809 has several manufacturers. I prefer the OnSemi because of its low ground current.

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Voltage