ANSI SQL version of SELECT TOP 1
ANSI/ISO SQL:2003 introduced windowing functions:
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY age ASC) AS rownum,
person_id,
person_name,
age
FROM person
) AS foo
WHERE rownum <= 3
Microsoft SQL Server has supported this syntax since SQL Server 2005. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189798(v=sql.90).aspx
ANSI/ISO SQL:2008 introduced a simpler syntax for FETCH FIRST
, which may be more analogous to Microsoft/Sybase TOP
syntax:
SELECT person_id, person_name, age FROM person
FETCH FIRST 3 ROWS ONLY
Microsoft does not yet support this syntax. See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_(SQL)#Limiting_result_rows
If you're still using Microsoft SQL Server 2000, you should read a question I posted a while back about doing "paging" style queries: Emulate MySQL LIMIT clause in Microsoft SQL Server 2000