Autowired Environment is null
I solved the same problem with constructor injection:
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:my.properties")
public class MyConfig {
private Environment environment;
public MyConfig(Environment environment) {
this.environment = environment
}
@Bean
public MyBean myBean() {
return new MyBean(environment.getRequiredProperty("srv.name"))
}
}
later, I simplified it to this form (to make properties injected properly):
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:my.properties")
public class MyConfig {
private String serviceName;
public MyConfig(Environment ignored) {
/* No-op */
}
@Value("${srv.name}")
public void setServiceName(String serviceName) {
this.serviceName = serviceName;
}
@Bean
public MyBean myBean() {
return new MyBean(requireNonNull(serviceName)); // NPE without environment in constructor
}
}
Change @Autowired
for @Resource
(from javax.annotation) and make it public
e.g.:
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:database.properties")
public class HibernateConfigurer {
@Resource
public Environment env;
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("database.driverClassName"));
dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("database.url"));
dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("database.username"));
dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("database.password"));
dataSource.setValidationQuery(env.getProperty("database.validationQuery"));
return dataSource;
}
}
And you must register your configurer class in WebApplicationInitializer this way
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
context.register(ApplicationConfigurer.class); //ApplicationConfigurer imports HibernateConfigurer
It's working for me! You may want to check a test project I made.
Autowiring happens later than load()
is called (for some reason).
A workaround is to implement EnvironmentAware
and rely on Spring calling setEnvironment()
method:
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "my.pack.offer.*")
@PropertySource("classpath:OfferService.properties")
public class PropertiesUtil implements EnvironmentAware {
private Environment environment;
@Override
public void setEnvironment(final Environment environment) {
this.environment = environment;
}
@Bean
public String load(String propertyName)
{
return environment.getRequiredProperty(propertyName);
}
}