Best way to find if a string is in a list (without generics)
The code by Burkhard works, but iterates needlessly over the list even if a match is found.
Better approach:
function StringInArray(const Value: string; Strings: array of string): Boolean;
var I: Integer;
begin
Result := True;
for I := Low(Strings) to High(Strings) do
if Strings[i] = Value then Exit;
Result := False;
end;
You could use AnsiIndexText(const AnsiString AText, const array of string AValues):integer
or MatchStr(const AText: string; const AValues: array of string): Boolean;
(Both from StrUtils
unit)
Something like:
Result := (AnsiIndexText('Hi',['Hello','Hi','Foo','Bar']) > -1);
or
Result := MatchStr('Hi', ['foo', 'Bar']);
AnsiIndexText returns the 0-offset index of the first string it finds in AValues that matches AText case-insensitively. If the string specified by AText does not have a (possibly case-insensitive) match in AValues, AnsiIndexText returns –1. Comparisons are based on the current system locale.
MatchStr determines if any of the strings in the array AValues match the string specified by AText using a case sensitive comparison. It returns true if at least one of the strings in the array match, or false if none of the strings match.
Note AnsiIndexText
has case-insensitively and MatchStr
is case sensitive so I guess it depends on your use
EDIT: 2011-09-3: Just found this answer and thought I would add a note that, in Delphi 2010 there is also a MatchText
function which is the same as MatchStr
but case insenstive. -- Larry