Better Map Constructor
There's always double-brace initialization:
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(){{
put("a", "apple"); put("b", "bear"); put("c", "cat");}};
There are problems with this approach. It returns an anonymous inner class extending HashMap, not a HashMap. If you need to serialize the map then know that serialization of inner classes is discouraged.
You could use ImmutableMap.Builder from Google collections library.
No, there isn't, but I wrote a method to do exactly this, inspired by Objective-C NSDictionary class:
public static Map<String, Object> mapWithKeysAndObjects(Object... objects) {
if (objects.length % 2 != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"The array has to be of an even size - size is "
+ objects.length);
}
Map<String, Object> values = new HashMap<String, Object>();
for (int x = 0; x < objects.length; x+=2) {
values.put((String) objects[x], objects[x + 1]);
}
return values;
}
Java 9 adds Map.of
, such as:
Map<String, String> map = Map.of("a", "apple", "b", "bear", "c", "cat");
Up to 10 entries are supported. For more entries you can use the overload taking Entry:
Map<String, String> map
= Map.ofEntries
(Map.entry("a", "apple")
, Map.entry("b", "bear")
, Map.entry("c", "cat"));
Note that these methods do not return a HashMap. It returns an optimized immutable map.