Blazor: binding to a MultiSelectList (ideally with a checkbox)
I got this to work with a component that takes the MultiSelectList as a parameter. There may be more elegant ways to achieve this (please do update if you know of a better way).
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering
<div class="multiselect">
<div id="checkboxes">
@foreach (var item in this.Items)
{
<div>
<label for="@item.Value">
@if (item.Selected)
{
<input type="checkbox" id="@item.Value" checked="checked" @onchange="@((e) => CheckboxChanged(e, item.Value))" />
}
else
{
<input type="checkbox" id="@item.Value" @onchange="@((e) => CheckboxChanged(e, item.Value))" />
}
@item.Text
</label>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
@code
{
[Parameter]
public MultiSelectList Items { get; set; } = null!;
private void CheckboxChanged(ChangeEventArgs e, string key)
{
var i = this.Items.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Value == key);
if (i != null)
{
i.Selected = (bool)e.Value;
}
}
}
Checkboxes are a bit different in blazor. Normally you would use the bind-value attribute on an input element as shown below, however, this is not recommended as you will only be able to read the value and NOT update the UI by changing the boolean value via code:
<input type="checkbox" @bind-value="@item.Selected"/>
Instead, use the @bind syntax for checkboxes, which is much more robust and will work both ways (changing the bound boolean value from code & interacting with the checkbox on the UI). See the syntax below:
<input type="checkbox" @bind="@item.Selected"/>
The bind attribute will automatically bind your boolean value to the "checked" property of the html element.
Also make sure you are binding to the "Selected" property rather than the "Value" property.
Using the built in bind will prevent the need to manually setup events as you did in your answer. You can also get rid of the if/else block and merge your code into a single code flow since you are now binding to the boolean rather than setting the checked property manually. If you still need to tap into an event to fire off some process(maybe hiding parts of UI on checking a box), I'd suggest using the onclick event and manually passing in the multiselect Item for each line. Here is the final code:
@foreach(var item in list)
{
<input type="checkbox" @bind="item.Selected" @onclick="(()=>handleClick(item))" />
}
@foreach(var item in list.Where(x=>x.Selected))
{
<p> Item @item.Text is Selected</p>
}
@code {
MultiSelectList list = new MultiSelectList(new List<Car> { new Car { Year = 2019, Make = "Honda", Model = "Accord" }, new Car { Make = "Honda", Model = "Civic", Year = 2019 } });
private void handleClick(SelectListItem item)
{
//Do something crazy
}
}