Bootstrap 4 Change Breakpoints
You need to override the $grid-breakpoints
and $container-max-widths
variables BEFORE importing the Bootstrap sources. Here a working example (scss):
// File: theme.scss
// Override default BT variables:
$grid-breakpoints: (
xs: 0,
sm: 576px,
md: 768px,
lg: 992px,
xl: 1200px,
xxl: 1900px
);
$container-max-widths: (
sm: 540px,
md: 720px,
lg: 960px,
xl: 1140px,
xxl: 1610px
);
// Import BT sources
@import "../node_modules/bootstrap/scss/bootstrap";
// Your CSS (SASS) rules here...
Changing the $grid-breakpoints
variable will work fine. Remember that you must import /bootstrap
or the bootstrap/variables
in the custom.scss
, and then @import bootstrap after.
For example:
$grid-breakpoints: (
xs: 0,
sm: 600px,
md: 800px,
lg: 1000px,
xl: 1280px
);
Demo: https://codeply.com/go/MlIRhbJYGj
Also see: How to extend/modify (customize) Bootstrap 4 with SASS
According to their documentation, in order to customize Bootstrap you need to:
- copy/paste from
/scss/_variables.scss
to_custom.scss
whatever you want to modify - remove any
!default
from the pasted code and change the values to what you want - recompile (see Build tools) - you need to successfully run
npm run dist
to rebuild from source.
You're not supposed to modify anything inside _variables.scss
as you will lose those changes upon upgrading Bootstrap. With the steps above, you can safely upgrade Bootstrap and keep your mods.
Note: Even if you don't care about upgrading, and you want to modify directly in /scss/_variables.scss
, you still need to recompile to apply the changes to your /dist/
files.
Addendum: to address basZero's concern about this not being a "recommended solution", I'd argue Bootstrap has been built from the ground up to be modular and configurable. They provide ample documentation:
- build tools
- theming
- as well as a map to its contents
If recompilation wasn't recommended, I'd argue they wouldn't have gone through the trouble of documenting it in such detail.
Another useful tool is bootstrap.build which is basically an online recompilation tool (and it's not the only one).
Through compilation you can change the number of columns, or the margin/padding utility spacer values, responsiveness breakpoints and, most importantly, you can specify which modules to include: one could limit bootstrap to its grid system only or the buttons module or could choose to only include its modals.