Bootstrap 4 Form Validation
Update 2020 - Bootstrap 4.4.x
Here's another option (modern JS) if you want to validate each input one at a time (live or real-time) instead of waiting for the entire form to be submitted...
(function() {
'use strict';
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
// fetch all the forms we want to apply custom style
var inputs = document.getElementsByClassName('form-control')
// loop over each input and watch blur event
var validation = Array.prototype.filter.call(inputs, function(input) {
input.addEventListener('blur', function(event) {
// reset
input.classList.remove('is-invalid')
input.classList.remove('is-valid')
if (input.checkValidity() === false) {
input.classList.add('is-invalid')
}
else {
input.classList.add('is-valid')
}
}, false);
});
}, false);
})()
<form class="container" novalidate="" action="/echo" method="POST" id="myForm">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="form-control-label" for="input1">Enter some input</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="input1" id="input1"
autocomplete="no" required>
<div class="valid-feedback">Success! You've done it.</div>
<div class="invalid-feedback">No, you missed this one.</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="form-control-label" for="input2">Enter password</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control"
pattern="^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).{6,}$"
autocomplete="no" name="input2" id="input2">
<div class="valid-feedback">Nice! You got this one!</div>
<div class="invalid-feedback">At least 6 chars: 1 uppercase, 1 lowercase and numeric</div>
</div>
<div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-secondary" id="btnSubmit">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
https://codeply.com/p/mzBNbAlOvQ
First I solved my issue with an external library like Jonathan Dion suggested. But recently I came across this :
Bootstrap v4.0 introduced their own form validation that you can still pair with backend php validation. From the Doc :
<form class="needs-validation" novalidate>
<div class="form-row">
<div class="col-md-4 mb-3">
<label for="validationCustom01">First name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="validationCustom01" placeholder="First name" value="Mark" required>
<div class="valid-feedback">
Looks good!
</div>
<div class="invalid-feedback">
Doesn't look good!
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Then using JS :
<script>
// Example starter JavaScript for disabling form submissions if there are invalid fields
(function() {
'use strict';
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
// Fetch all the forms we want to apply custom Bootstrap validation styles to
var forms = document.getElementsByClassName('needs-validation');
// Loop over them and prevent submission
var validation = Array.prototype.filter.call(forms, function(form) {
form.addEventListener('submit', function(event) {
if (form.checkValidity() === false) {
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
}
form.classList.add('was-validated');
}, false);
});
}, false);
})();
</script>
This provides input border colorating and displays the valid / invalid feedback blocks according to the given pattern or properties. It is applied via CSS’s two pseudo-classes, :invalid
and :valid
. It applies to <input>
, <select>
, and <textarea>
elements.