C++ equivalent of Java ByteBuffer?

std::vector<char> bytes;

bytes.push_back( some_val ); // put

char x = bytes[N];           // get

const char* ptr = &bytes[0]; // pointer to array

You have stringbuf, filebuf or you could use vector<char>.

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This is a simple example using stringbuf:

std::stringbuf buf;
char data[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
char tempbuf[sizeof data];

buf.sputn(data, sizeof data); // put data
buf.sgetn(tempbuf, sizeof data); // get data

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Thanks @Pete Kirkham for the idea of generic functions.

#include <sstream>

template <class Type>
std::stringbuf& put(std::stringbuf& buf, const Type& var)
{
    buf.sputn(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&var), sizeof var);

    return buf;
}

template <class Type>
std::stringbuf& get(std::stringbuf& buf, Type& var)
{
    buf.sgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&var), sizeof(var));

    return buf;
}

int main()
{
    std::stringbuf mybuf;
    char byte = 0;
    int var;

    put(mybuf, byte++);
    put(mybuf, byte++);
    put(mybuf, byte++);
    put(mybuf, byte++);

    get(mybuf, var);
}

stringstream provides basic unformatted get and write operations to write blocks of chars. To specialise on T either subclass or wrap it, or provide free standing template functions to use the get/write appropriately sized memory.

template <typename T>
std::stringstream& put ( std::stringstream& str, const T& value )
{
    union coercion { T value; char   data[ sizeof ( T ) ]; };

    coercion    c;

    c.value = value;

    str.write ( c.data, sizeof ( T ) );

    return str;
}

template <typename T>
std::stringstream& get ( std::stringstream& str, T& value )
{
    union coercion { T value; char   data[ sizeof ( T ) ]; };

    coercion    c;

    c.value = value;

    str.read ( c.data, sizeof ( T ) );

    value = c.value;

    return str;
}

You could write such templates for whatever other stream or vector you want - in the vector's case, it would need to use insert rather than write.