C++: Store read binary file into buffer
I just want to mention that there is a standard way to read from a binary file into a buffer.
Using <cstdio>
:
char buffer[BUFFERSIZE];
FILE * filp = fopen("filename.bin", "rb");
int bytes_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFERSIZE, filp);
Using <fstream>
:
std::ifstream fin("filename.bin", ios::in | ios::binary );
fin.read(buffer, BUFFERSIZE);
What you do with the buffer afterwards is all up to you of course.
Edit: Full example using <cstdio>
#include <cstdio>
const int BUFFERSIZE = 4096;
int main() {
const char * fname = "filename.bin";
FILE* filp = fopen(fname, "rb" );
if (!filp) { printf("Error: could not open file %s\n", fname); return -1; }
char * buffer = new char[BUFFERSIZE];
while ( (int bytes = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFERSIZE, filp)) > 0 ) {
// Do something with the bytes, first elements of buffer.
// For example, reversing the data and forget about it afterwards!
for (char *beg = buffer, *end=buffer + bytes; beg < end; beg++, end-- ) {
swap(*beg, *end);
}
}
// Done and close.
fclose(filp);
return 0;
}
The problem is definitievely the writing of your buffer, because you read a byte at a time.
If you know the length of the data in your buffer, you could force cout to go on:
char *bf = "Hello\0 world";
cout << bf << endl;
cout << string(bf, 12) << endl;
This should give the following output:
Hello
Hello world
However this is a workaround, as cout is foreseent to output printable data. Be aware that the output of non printable chars such as '\0' is system dependent.
Alternative solutions:
But if you manipulate binary data, you should define ad-hoc data structures and printing. Here some hints, with a quick draft for the general principles:
struct Mybuff { // special strtucture to manage buffers of binary data
static const int maxsz = 512;
int size;
char buffer[maxsz];
void set(char *src, int sz) // binary copy of data of a given length
{ size = sz; memcpy(buffer, src, max(sz, maxsz)); }
} ;
Then you could overload the output operator function:
ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, Mybuff &b)
{
for (int i = 0; i < b.size; i++)
os.put(isprint(b.buffer[i]) ? b.buffer[i]:'*'); // non printables replaced with *
return os;
}
ANd you could use it like this:
char *bf = "Hello\0 world";
Mybuff my;
my.set(bf, 13); // physical copy of memory
cout << my << endl; // special output
static std::vector<unsigned char> read_binary_file (const std::string filename)
{
// binary mode is only for switching off newline translation
std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary);
file.unsetf(std::ios::skipws);
std::streampos file_size;
file.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
file_size = file.tellg();
file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
std::vector<unsigned char> vec(file_size);
vec.insert(vec.begin(),
std::istream_iterator<unsigned char>(file),
std::istream_iterator<unsigned char>());
return (vec);
}
and then
auto vec = read_binary_file(filename);
auto src = (char*) new char[vec.size()];
std::copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), src);