Calculating how much light gets through steel mesh (commonly used to make cages)
Crop the ruler and binarize:
Then count the white pixels and divide by the sum of white and black to find:
$0.592548$
In Mathematica:
pixels = Flatten[
ImageData[
Binarize[
ImageTake[mesh, {140, 664}, {1, 892}]]]];
N@Count[pixels, 1]/(Count[pixels, 0] + Count[pixels, 1])
$0.592548$
People wanted a different threshold: