Call Twig truncate filter inside a controller
Probably there is a shorter way, but the following worked for me:
$filters = $this->get('twig.extension.text')->getFilters();
$callable = $filters['truncate']->getCallable();
$truncated = $callable($this->get('twig'), $str));
For Twig Extensions > 1.3 you can use this
$filters = $this->get('twig.extension.text')->getFilters();
$key = array_search('truncate', array_map(function(TwigFilter $filter) { return $filter->getName(); }, $filters), true);
$callable = $filters[$key]->getCallable();
$truncated = $callable($this->get('twig'), $str));
If you look closely at the Twig/Extensions/Extension/Text file, you'll see that twig_truncate_filter
is actually declared as a global function, not part of the Twig_Extensions_Extension_Text class.
That class merely acts as a wrapper for a Twig filter, truncate, to call that global twig_truncate_filter function.
You can simply call it directly in your controller:
$truncatedValue = twig_truncate_filter($twig, $something);