Can I initialize Firebase without using google-services.json?

Here are couple pointers on how to use multiple firebase apps / databases in the same android project Firebase Blog and New Config Docs

However these talk about using a secondary app in addition to the default app -- which still uses the google-services.json. I did a little bit of research and poking around in their Slack channel. Firebase uses a ContentProvider called FirebaseInitProvider. This uses the google-services.json to initialize the DEFAULT app at start up. It barfs if the json file is not present. I did the following steps:

• Removed the google-services.json
• Removed com.google.gms.google-services plugin. This plugin always looks for the json file.

• FirebaseInitProvider is added via manifest merging. However in the top level manifest you can specify a node=remove tag to remove this from being added in the final manifest.

  <provider android:authorities="${applicationId}.firebaseinitprovider"
      android:name="com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider" 
      android:exported="false"
      tools:node="remove"/>
  

However, even after this, I still see an exception:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Default FirebaseApp is not initialized in this process myfirebasedemo.net. Make sure to call FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Context) first.
                                                                 at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.getInstance(Unknown Source)
                                                                 at com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance(Unknown Source)
                                                                 at com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdService.zza(Unknown Source)
                                                                 at com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdService.zzm(Unknown Source)
                                                                 at com.google.firebase.iid.zzb$2.run(Unknown Source)
                                                                 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1113)
                                                                 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:588)
                                                                 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)

Looks like FirebaseInstanceIdService still looks for the instance app. If you disable the service, using the same manifest node removal technique then this exception goes away. But I think this Service does important sync-ing / messaging stuff. So not sure if its wise to remove this. Long story short -- I am still looking for the perfect solution for disabling the default app / not using the google-services.json. Any further pointers will be deeply appreciated.

UPDATE:

Looks like this solution works after all -- without disabling the FirebaseInstanceIdService and just removing the FirebaseInitProvider as mentioned above. Just need to make sure that the Firebase.initializeApp called the first thing in Application::onCreate method.

FirebaseApp.initializeApp(context, new FirebaseOptions.Builder().setApiKey("<VAL>").
                    setApplicationId("<VAL>").
                    setDatabaseUrl("<VAL>").
                    setGcmSenderId("<VAL>").
                    setStorageBucket("<VAL>").build());  

The google-services.json is totally optional and meant to be convenient. So if you find it inconvenient then definitely don't use it.

As you may have noticed, the json file is only used at build time. The google-services plugin turns the JSON file into a resources xml file containing some specific strings. It looks like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <! -- Present in all applications -->
    <string name="google_app_id" translatable="false">1:1035469437089:android:73a4fb8297b2cd4f</string>

    <! -- Present in applications with the appropriate services configured -->
    <string name="gcm_defaultSenderId" translatable="false">1035469437089</string>
    <string name="default_web_client_id" translatable="false">337894902146-e4uksm38sne0bqrj6uvkbo4oiu4hvigl.apps.googleusercontent.com</string>
    <string name="ga_trackingId" translatable="false">UA-65557217-3</string>
    <string name="firebase_database_url" translatable="false">https://example-url.firebaseio.com</string>
    <string name="google_api_key" translatable="false">AIzbSyCILMsOuUKwN3qhtxrPq7FFemDJUAXTyZ8</string>
    <string name="google_crash_reporting_api_key" translatable="false">AIzbSyCILMsOuUKwN3qhtxrPq7FFemDJUAXTyZ8</string>
    <string name="project_id" translatable="false">mydemoapp</string>

</resources>

You can just create these entries in your own strings.xml file and then FirebaseApp.initializeApp() will find them at runtime. Not all of the keys are required, it depends what service you're using. For example almost all services require the google_app_id key. Firestore only needs that and the project_id, while Firebase Auth needs the google_api_key as well. It shouldn't be too hard to experiment and figure out which ones you need.

Some links:

• How to use Firebase on Android without the google-services plugin
• The Google Services Gradle Plugin