Category Theory & Biology
In evolution.
In neuroscience as well as other work in studying the brain via algebraic topology.
You could have a look at the following two papers about genetics and category theory:
Category theory for genetics I: mutations and sequence alignments, https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.07002
Category theory for genetics II: genotype, phenotype and haplotype, https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.07004
These papers are revisions of the following one:
https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.05255