Closed form for $\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}{\alpha \choose j} {\beta \choose j}x^j$
WolframAlpha immediately gives hypergeometric form $F_{\alpha, \beta}(x) = {}_2 F_1(-\alpha, -\beta; 1; x)$.
Here is a "metaproof" that no simple closed form exists.
A conjecture by Carnevale and Voll states that:
For nonnegative integers $\alpha,\beta$ with $\alpha>\beta$, we have that $$ F_{\alpha,\beta}(-1)\neq 0. $$
As far as I know, the conjecture is still open!
For recent work in this direction see this article by Habsieger.