Connect to AS400 using .NET
As mentioned in other answers, if you have the IBM i Access client already installed, you can use the IBM.Data.DB2.iSeries package.
If you don't have the IBM i Access software, you can leverage JTOpen and use the Java drivers. You'll need the nuget package JT400.78 which will pull in the IKVM Runtime.
In my case I needed to query a DB2 database on an AS400 and output a DataTable. I found several hints and small snippets of code but nothing comprehensive so I wanted to share what I was able to build up in case it helps someone else:
using com.ibm.as400.access;
using java.sql;
var sql = "SELECT * FROM FOO WITH UR";
DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver());
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:as400:" + ServerName + ";prompt=false", UserName, Password);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData();
int ct = md.getColumnCount();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
for(int i=1; i<=ct; i++)
dt.Columns.Add(md.getColumnName(i));
while (rs.next())
{
var dr = dt.NewRow();
for (int i = 1; i <= ct; i++)
dr[i - 1] = rs.getObject(i);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
rs.close();
The conversion from RecordSet to DataTable is a little clunky and gave me bad flashbacks to my VBScript days. Performance likely isn't blinding fast, but it works.
Extremely old question - but this is still relevant. I needed to query our AS/400 using .NET but none of the answers above worked and so I ended up creating my own method using OleDb:
public DataSet query_iseries(string datasource, string query, string[] parameterName, string[] parameterValue)
{
try
{
// Open a new stream connection to the iSeries
using (var iseries_connection = new OleDbConnection(datasource))
{
// Create a new command
OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(query, iseries_connection);
// Bind parameters to command query
if (parameterName.Count() >= 1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < parameterName.Count(); i++)
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@" + parameterName[i], parameterValue[i]);
}
}
// Open the connection
iseries_connection.Open();
// Create a DataSet to hold the data
DataSet iseries_data = new DataSet();
// Create a data adapter to hold results of the executed command
using (OleDbDataAdapter data_adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(command))
{
// Fill the data set with the results of the data adapter
data_adapter.Fill(iseries_data);
}
return iseries_data;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
return null;
}
}
And you would use it like so:
DataSet results = query_iseries("YOUR DATA SOURCE", "YOUR SQL QUERY", new string[] { "param_one", "param_two" }, new string[] { "param_one_value", "param_two_value"});
It returns a DataSet
of the results returned. If anyone needs/wants a method for inserting/updating values within the IBM AS/400, leave a comment and I'll share...
Following is what I did to resolve the issue.
Installed the IBM i Access for Windows
. Not free
Referred the following dlls in the project
- IBM.Data.DB2.iSeries.dll
- Interop.cwbx.dll (If Data Queue used)
- Interop.AD400.dll (If Data Queue used)
Data Access
using (iDB2Command command = new iDB2Command())
{
command.Connection = (iDB2Connection)_connection;
command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
command.Parameters.AddWithValue(Constants.ParamInterfaceTransactionNo, 1);
command.CommandText = dynamicInsertString;
command.ExecuteScalar();
}
Connection String
<add name="InterfaceConnection"
connectionString="Data Source=myserver.mycompany.com;User ID=idbname;Password=mypassxxx;
Default Collection=ASIPTA;Naming=System"/>
UPDATE
i Access for Windows on operating systems beyond Windows 8.1 may not be supported. Try the replacement product IBM i Access Client Solutions
IBM i Access Client Solutions
You need the AS400 .Net data provider. Check here: https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg3T1027163
For connection string samples, check here: https://www.connectionstrings.com/as-400/
Also, check out the redbook for code examples and getting started. http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg246440.pdf