Correct JSON Schema for an array of items of different type
I asked this same question on the JSON schema google group, and it was answered quickly. User fge asked that I post his response here:
Hello,
The current specification is draft v4, not draft v3. More specifically, the validation specification is here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-fge-json-schema-validation-00
The web site is not up to date, I don't know why... I'll submit a pull request.
With draft v4 you can use this:
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"oneOf": [
{"first": [ "schema", "here" ] },
{"other": [ "schema": "here" ] }
]
}
}
For instance, this is a schema for an array where items can be either strings or integers (it can be written in a more simple way though):
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"oneOf": [
{"type": "string"},
{"type": "integer"}
]
}
}
This is the correct answer. My corrected schema now includes:
"transactions" : {
"type" : "array",
"items" : {
"oneOf" : [
{
"type" : "object",
"properties" : {
"type" : {
"type" : "string",
"enum" : ["BUILD", "REASSIGN"]
}
}
},
{
"type" : "object",
"properties" : {
"type" : {
"type" : "string",
"enum" : ["BREAK"]
}
}
}
]
}
}
As a response to user Vdex: this is not equivalent, what you wrote means that array elements occur in this particular order within the array.
Subject to a correct implementation, if you use this schema validator.
With this schema:
{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"type": "array",
"items": [
{
"type": "boolean"
},
{
"type": "number"
},
{
"type": "string"
}
]
}
This JSON will be validated:
[
true,
5,
"a",
"6",
"a",
5.2
]
But not this one:
[
5,
true,
"a",
"6",
"a",
5.2
]
Thus, the objective is totally different from keywords like "oneOf".