Create a Reverse Clip-Path - CSS or SVG
You can put the image above the blue part and you apply the clip-path
on it then the result will be the same as if you have created a hole inside the blue part to see the image below:
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
padding: 0; margin: 0;
display: flex;
}
#box {
margin: auto;
position: relative;
width: 33%;
height: 200px;
background: blue;
}
#innerbox {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: url(https://lorempixel.com/400/400/) center/cover;
top: 0;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
z-index:1;
clip-path:polygon(10% 10%, 10% 90%, 90% 50%);
}
<div id="box">
<div id="innerbox"></div>
</div>
Another idea is to consider multiple background and you will have better support than clip-path and also less of code:
body {
height: 100vh;
margin: 0;
display: flex;
}
#box {
margin: auto;
position: relative;
width: 33%;
height: 200px;
background:
linear-gradient(to bottom right,transparent 49%,blue 50%) bottom/100% 60%,
linear-gradient(to top right,transparent 49%,blue 50%) top/100% 60%,
linear-gradient(blue,blue) left/20% 100%,
url(https://lorempixel.com/400/400/) center/cover;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
<div id="box">
</div>
UPDATE
If you want some opacity, here is an idea where you have to duplicate the content using clip-path
(a drawback):
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
padding: 0; margin: 0;
display: flex;
}
#box {
margin: auto;
position: relative;
width: 33%;
height: 200px;
background: blue;
}
#innerbox,#innerbox-2 {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: url(https://lorempixel.com/400/400/) center/cover;
top: 0;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
z-index:2;
}
#innerbox {
/* if you initially planned to have x opacity so you need to set 1-x here*/
opacity:0.4;
}
#innerbox-2 {
z-index:1;
clip-path:polygon(10% 10%, 10% 90%, 90% 50%);
animation:animate 5s linear alternate infinite;
}
@keyframes animate {
from {
clip-path:polygon(10% 10%, 10% 90%, 90% 50%);
}
to {
clip-path:polygon(20% 50%, 90% 50%, 80% 10%);
}
}
<div id="box">
<div id="innerbox">
<h1>Title</h1>
<p>Some content</p>
</div>
<div id="innerbox-2">
<h1>Title</h1>
<p>Some content</p>
</div>
</div>
UPDATE 2
You can consider SVG to do your initial requirement. Simply use an SVG instead of a div where you will have a mask.
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
padding: 0; margin: 0;
display: flex;
}
#box {
margin: auto;
position: relative;
width: 33%;
height: 200px;
background: blue;
background: url(https://lorempixel.com/400/400/) center/cover;
}
#innerbox {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
z-index:1;
}
<div id="box">
<svg viewBox="0 0 200 200" id="innerbox" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<defs>
<mask id="hole">
<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="white"/>
<!-- the hole defined a polygon -->
<polygon points="20,20 20,180 180,100 " fill="black"/>
</mask>
</defs>
<!-- create a rect, fill it with the color and apply the above mask -->
<rect fill="blue" width="100%" height="100%" mask="url(#hole)" />
</svg>
</div>
You can also use the same SVG as background:
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
padding: 0; margin: 0;
display: flex;
}
#box {
margin: auto;
position: relative;
width: 33%;
height: 200px;
background: blue;
background: url(https://lorempixel.com/400/400/) center/cover;
}
#innerbox {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
z-index:1;
background:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none"><defs><mask id="hole"><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="white"/> <polygon points="20,20 20,180 180,100 " fill="black"/></mask></defs><rect fill="blue" width="100%" height="100%" mask="url(%23hole)" /></svg>');
}
<div id="box">
<div id="innerbox"></div>
</div>
Update 3 (what I recommend in 2020)
You can use CSS mask to get the effect you want with mask-composite
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
padding: 0; margin: 0;
display: flex;
}
#box {
margin: auto;
position: relative;
width: 33%;
height: 200px;
background: url(https://lorempixel.com/400/400/) center/cover;
}
#innerbox {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
-webkit-mask:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none"><polygon points="20,20 20,180 180,100 " fill="black"/></svg>') 0/100% 100%;
mask:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none"><polygon points="20,20 20,180 180,100 " fill="black"/></svg>') 0/100% 100%;
background:blue;
}
<div id="box">
<div id="innerbox"></div>
</div>
And the inverted version using the same shape
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
padding: 0; margin: 0;
display: flex;
}
#box {
margin: auto;
position: relative;
width: 33%;
height: 200px;
background: url(https://lorempixel.com/400/400/) center/cover;
}
#innerbox {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
-webkit-mask:
url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none"><polygon points="20,20 20,180 180,100 " fill="black"/></svg>') 0/100% 100%,
linear-gradient(#fff,#fff);
-webkit-mask-composite:destination-out;
mask:
url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none"><polygon points="20,20 20,180 180,100 " fill="black"/></svg>') 0/100% 100%,
linear-gradient(#fff,#fff);
mask-composite:exclude;
background:blue;
}
<div id="box">
<div id="innerbox"></div>
</div>
This ranks high on Google and the answer didn't solve my problem b/c I cannot touch my background image so here is another way of doing this:
Create a frame with the clip-path.
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
#clip,
#background {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
}
#clip {
clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 0% 100%, 25% 100%, 25% 25%, 75% 25%, 75% 75%, 25% 75%, 25% 100%, 100% 100%, 100% 0%);
position: absolute;
background: #fff;
opacity: 0.8;
}
#background {
background: url(https://picsum.photos/400/400/) center/cover;
z-index: -1;
}
<div id="background">
<div id="clip"></div>
</div>
I put the clip-div inside the image because of convenience but you can also have it outside. However, make sure that you are okay with the limited browser support of clip-path.