Difference between auto_now and auto_now_add
These fields are built into Django for expressly this purpose — auto_now fields are updated to the current timestamp every time an object is saved and are therefore perfect for tracking when an object was last modified, while an auto_now_add field is saved as the current timestamp when a row is first added to the database and is therefore perfect for tracking when it was created.
According to the django documentation using both auto_now
and auto_now_add
in your model fields as True
will result in an error because they are both mutually exclusive.
auto_now
takes precedence (obviously, because it updates field each time, while auto_now_add
updates on creation only). Here is the code for DateField.pre_save
method:
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
value = datetime.date.today()
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
else:
return super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
As you can see, if auto_now
is set or both auto_now_add
is set and the object is new, the field will receive current day.
The same for DateTimeField.pre_save
:
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
value = timezone.now()
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
else:
return super().pre_save(model_instance, add)