Difference between fmt.Println() and println() in Go
I can see difference here:
rangeOverIntsAndStrings(1, 5)
func rangeOverIntsAndStrings(args ...interface{}) {
for _, v := range args {
println(v)
}
}
// output
(0x108f060,0x10c5358)
(0x108f060,0x10c5360)
vs
func rangeOverIntsAndStrings(args ...interface{}) {
for _, v := range args {
fmt.Println(v)
}
}
// output
1
5
To build upon nemo's answer:
println
is a function built into the language. It is in the Bootstrapping section of the spec. From the link:
Current implementations provide several built-in functions useful during bootstrapping. These functions are documented for completeness but are not guaranteed to stay in the language. They do not return a result.
Function Behavior print prints all arguments; formatting of arguments is implementation-specific println like print but prints spaces between arguments and a newline at the end
Thus, they are useful to developers, because they lack dependencies (being built into the compiler), but not in production code. It also important to note that print
and println
report to stderr
, not stdout
.
The family provided by fmt
, however, are built to be in production code. They report predictably to stdout
, unless otherwise specified. They are more versatile (fmt.Fprint*
can report to any io.Writer
, such as os.Stdout
, os.Stderr
, or even a net.Conn
type.) and are not implementation specific.
Most packages that are responsible for output have fmt
as a dependency, such as log
. If your program is going to be outputting anything in production, fmt
is most likely the package that you want.
println
is an built-in function (into the runtime) which may eventually be removed, while the fmt
package is in the standard library, which will persist. See the spec on that topic.
For language developers it is handy to have a println
without dependencies, but the way to go is to use the fmt
package or something similar (log
for example).
As you can see in the implementation the print(ln)
functions are not designed to even remotely support a different output mode and are mainly a debug tool.