Django: How to filter Users that belong to a specific group
This is a really old question, but for those googling the answer to this (like I did), please know that the accepted answer is no longer 100% correct. A user can belong to multiple groups, so to correctly check if a user is in some group, you should do:
qs = User.objects.filter(groups__name__in=['foo'])
Of course, if you want to check for multiple groups, you can add those to the list:
qs = User.objects.filter(groups__name__in=['foo', 'bar'])
You'll want to use Django's convention for joining across relationships to join to the group table in your query set.
Firstly, I recommend giving your relationship a related_name
. This makes the code more readable than what Django generates by default.
class Group(models.Model):
myuser = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='groups')
If you want only a single group, you can join across that relationship and compare the name field using either of these methods:
form.fields['myuser'].queryset = User.objects.filter(
groups__name='foo')
form.fields['myuser'].queryset = User.objects.filter(
groups__name__in=['foo'])
If you want to qualify multiple groups, use the in
clause:
form.fields['myuser'].queryset = User.objects.filter(
groups__name__in=['foo', 'bar'])
If you want to quickly see the generated SQL, you can do this:
qs = User.objects.filter(groups__name='foo')
print qs.query