Error Warning: file_put_contents(/var/www/html/var/cache//mage-tags/mage---792_CONFIG): failed to open stream: Permission denied
Magento told you that you don't have permissions to write in /var/cache folder, please check what are the permission of the /var folder.
Overview of ownership and permissions Magento 2
I tried with sudo bin/magento setup:di:compile
and works fine.
You can try changing all permissions by using the following command
sudo find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
sudo find . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
I know it's not the prettiest solutions, but it worked for me.