Evaluate trigonometric function
We know that FullSimplify[ArcTan[k] + ArcTan[1/k], k > 0]
does not do it. But by first converting to exponentials, now Mathematica does it
FullSimplify[ TrigToExp[ArcTan[k] + ArcTan[1/k]] , k > 0]
Gives as output $\frac{\pi}{2}$
This works:
Assuming[k > 0,
Solve[FullSimplify[ArcTan[k] + ArcTan[1/k] == x], x]]
(* ==> {{x -> Pi/2}} *)
Here, I equate the expression in the question to a symbol x
and ask Mathematica what x
is. Inserting an apparently trivial Solve
sometimes leads to further simplifications.
In this case, the simplification already occurs in the inner step:
Assuming[k > 0, FullSimplify[ArcTan[k] + ArcTan[1/k] == x]]
(* ==> 2 x == Pi *)
But Solve
makes sure that you're getting the result with x
on one side of the equation.
Edit: Making it work purely with Simplify
:
This is the shortest method I could find:
1/FullSimplify[1/(ArcTan[k] + ArcTan[1/k]), k > 0]
(* ==> Pi/2 *)
So here I just added the operation 1/...
to get FullSimplify
to do what I want. Then I undo the inverse after the simplification.