Forest Package (trees) - Direction of the branch
Something like that?
\documentclass[showtrims, 10pt]{memoir}
\usepackage{forest}
\begin{document}
\begin{forest}
[Raiz,blue!50!green
[laríngeo
[vozeado]
]
[lateral]
[nasal]
[Cavidade Oral
[P.A.C
[LABIAL]
[CORONAL
[anterior]
]
[DORSAL
[recuado]
]
]
[distensão retardada]
[contínuo]
]
[{[soante]},before drawing tree={y=0cm,x=1cm},blue!50!green,edge=blue!50!green,anchor=west]
[{[+consoante]},before drawing tree={y=0.95cm,x=1cm},blue!50!green,edge=blue!50!green,anchor=north west]
]
\end{forest}
\end{document}