Form control valueChanges gives the previous value

Try to do this

this.parentForm.controls['question1'].valueChanges.subscribe(
    (selectedValue) => {
      console.log(selectedValue);
      console.log(this.parentForm.value.question1);     
    }
);

if controls of FormBuilder was updated, you can immediately recover last values from FormBuilder object through the property value

valueChanges is an Observable so you can pipe pairwise to get the previous and next values in the subscription.

// No initial value. Will emit only after second character entered
this.form.get('fieldName')
  .valueChanges
  .pipe(pairwise())
  .subscribe(([prev, next]: [any, any]) => ... );

// Fill buffer with initial value, and it will emit immediately on value change
this.form.get('fieldName')
  .valueChanges
  .pipe(startWith(null), pairwise())
  .subscribe(([prev, next]: [any, any]) => ... );

Example of it working in StackBlitz: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-reactive-forms-vhtxua

Update

If you're noticing that startWith appears to be deprecated this is not the case. There is only a single active signature for the operator, which you can read about in this answer.

Highly likely, you are using startWith(null) or startWith(undefined), they are not deprecated despite the notice, but IDE detects a wrong function signature, which is deprecated, and shows the warning.

A simple work around is providing the return type that would be expected:

// Prevent deprecation notice when using `startWith` since it has not been deprecated
this.form.get('fieldName')
  .valueChanges
  .pipe(startWith(null as string), pairwise())
  .subscribe(([prev, next]: [any, any]) => ... );

Example of it working in StackBlitz with startWith: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-reactive-forms-rvxiua

The valueChanges event is fired after the new value is updated to the FormControl value, and before the change is bubbled up to its parent and ancestors. Therefore, you will have to access the value of the FormControl itself (which has just been patched), not a field of the FormGroup value object (which is untouched during the event).

In light of that, use this.parentForm.get('question1').value instead:

this.parentForm.controls['question1'].valueChanges.subscribe(
    (selectedValue) => {
      console.log(selectedValue);
      console.log(this.parentForm.get('question1').value);     
    }
);