Getting keyboard size from userInfo in Swift
If you are using storyboard, rather than manipulating the view itself, you can take advantage of auto-layout.
(This is a cleaned up version of Nicholas's Answer)
Set up notification center to notify you of the appearance and disappearance of the keyboard:
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillShow:"), name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillHide:"), name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
And make sure that you remove the observers when you don't need them any more:
override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: self.view.window)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: self.view.window)
}
Inside storyboard, set the bottom constraint. Create an outlet of that constraint:
and set the constraint's constant property when the keyboard is shown or hidden:
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
guard let keyboardHeight = (notification.userInfo! as NSDictionary).objectForKey(UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey)?.CGRectValue.size.height else {
return
}
nameOfOutlet.constant = keyboardHeight
view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
nameOfOutlet.constant = 0.0
view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
Now, whenever the keyboard appears or disappears, autolayout will will take care of everything.
There are some problems in your line:
var keyboardSize = notification.userInfo(valueForKey(UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey))
notification.userInfo
returns an optional dictionary[NSObject : AnyObject]?
, so it must be unwrapped before accessing its values.- The Objective-C
NSDictionary
is mapped to a Swift native Dictionary, so you must use the dictionary subscript syntax (dict[key]
) to access the values. - The value must be cast to
NSValue
so that you can callCGRectValue
on it.
All this can be achieved with a combination of optional assignment, optional chaining and optional casts:
if let userInfo = notification.userInfo {
if let keyboardSize = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: keyboardSize.height, right: 0)
// ...
} else {
// no UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey entry in userInfo
}
} else {
// no userInfo dictionary in notification
}
Or in one step:
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: keyboardSize.height, right: 0)
// ...
}
Update for Swift 3.0.1 (Xcode 8.1):
if let userInfo = notification.userInfo {
if let keyboardSize = userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? CGRect {
let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: keyboardSize.height, right: 0)
// ...
} else {
// no UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey entry in userInfo
}
} else {
// no userInfo dictionary in notification
}
Or in one step:
if let keyboardSize = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? CGRect {
let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: keyboardSize.height, right: 0)
// ...
}
Update for Swift 5 (Xcode 11.6):
guard let userInfo = notification.userInfo,
let keyboardSize = userInfo[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? CGRect else { return }
I recommend using keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey
instead of keyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey
since the keyboard changes the initial render height after the first display on older iOS devices.
For even less code consider looking at THIS
It was really helpful to me. You just have to include the view constraint in the view controller and using the two observers you added. Then just use the following methods (it is supposed here you move a tableView)
func keyboardWillShow(sender: NSNotification) {
if let userInfo = sender.userInfo {
if let keyboardHeight = userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey]?.CGRectValue().size.height {
tableViewBottomConstraint.constant = keyboardHeight
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.25, animations: { () -> Void in
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
})
}
}
}
and
func keyboardWillHide(sender: NSNotification) {
if let userInfo = sender.userInfo {
if let keyboardHeight = userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey]?.CGRectValue().size.height {
tableViewBottomConstraint.constant = 0.0
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.25, animations: { () -> Void in self.view.layoutIfNeeded() })
}
} }