Have both GMS and HMS in the project
Before I answer your question here is short explanation what is HMS and GMS:
- HMS stands for Huawei Mobile Services
- GMS stands for Google Mobile Services
You can publish your app (which is using Google's libraries) in Huawei's app store (named AppGallery) but this app will be visible and available to download only for Huawei's devices containing HMS+GMS (all devices till 2020 had HMS and GMS).
However the newer phones i.e. Mate 30 series, P40 - will have installed only HMS. So if you want to make your app visible for all Huawei devices (HMS+GMS and HMS) then you will have to implement in you app function for detecting what service is on on user's device. It will decide what proper function to call (i.e initialize instance of Huawei Maps or Google Maps).
Here is the code for detecting HMS and GMS:
For Huawei Mobile Services we use:
HuaweiApiAvailability.getInstance().isHuaweiMobileServicesAvailable(context);
https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/en/doc/development/HMS-References/huaweiapiavailability
For Google Mobile Services we use:
GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance().isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(context);
https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/common/GoogleApiAvailability
Here is the code how to properly handle detecting HMS and GMS:
public static boolean isHmsAvailable(Context context) {
boolean isAvailable = false;
if (null != context) {
int result = HuaweiApiAvailability.getInstance().isHuaweiMobileServicesAvailable(context);
isAvailable = (com.huawei.hms.api.ConnectionResult.SUCCESS == result);
}
Log.i(TAG, "isHmsAvailable: " + isAvailable);
return isAvailable;
}
public static boolean isGmsAvailable(Context context) {
boolean isAvailable = false;
if (null != context) {
int result = GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance().isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(context);
isAvailable = (com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult.SUCCESS == result);
}
Log.i(TAG, "isGmsAvailable: " + isAvailable);
return isAvailable;
}
AFAIK these classes (HuaweiApiAvailability/GoogleApiAvailability) are available if you implement any of the Huawei's kit/Google's lib.
So, I managed to do it like this:
Defined two flavours
gms {
dimension "services"
buildConfigField "String", "SERVICE_USED", '"g"'
}
hms {
dimension "services"
buildConfigField "String", "SERVICE_USED", '"h"'
}
I use the "g" and "h" in the code whenever I need to decide on doing things like: the API requires a deviceType
of "android" or "iOS" and with the inclusion of the Huawei build we defined another constant "huawei". I use SERVICE_USED
to know what constant to send.
I then did this at the top of the build.gradle:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
if (getGradle().getStartParameter().getTaskRequests().toString().contains("Hms")) {
//*meh*
} else {
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
}
because I was using fabric (and fabric / firebase ... don't really work with HMS) and I also did this at the very bottom of the build.gradle
if (getGradle().getStartParameter().getTaskRequests().toString().contains("Hms")) {
apply plugin: 'com.huawei.agconnect'
} else {
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
}
to only include the proper plugin.
I then started handling each thing that was using gms
(maps, location, push notifications, analytics ) by making a wrapper and separating the code in each flavour. i.e. for push notifications i created a HPushNotif
which has an getToken
method. I define the same class and method in both flavours but I implement them according to the type of service (gms or hms).
I used this type of notation when including dependencies in the project:
//GMS stuff
gmsImplementation 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.10.1'
gmsImplementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.9'
gmsImplementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:18.0.0'
gmsImplementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:16.2.1'
gmsImplementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'
gmsImplementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'
gmsImplementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager:16.0.8'
//HMS stuff
hmsImplementation 'com.huawei.agconnect:agconnect-core:1.0.0.300'
hmsImplementation 'com.huawei.hms:push:4.0.3.301'
hmsImplementation 'com.huawei.hms:maps:4.0.1.301'
hmsImplementation 'com.huawei.hms:location:4.0.3.303'
The gms
and hms
before the Implementation
refer to the name of the flavours. Those dependencies will only be loaded when the appropriate BuildVariant is selected (i.e. appropriate flavour is being built).
Basically I wrapped the logic for maps, analytics, location and push notifications for both cases. This is how the structure looks. Nothing special.
That's it. When they created HMS they basically copied GMS class by class and methd by method. You'll see that the exact method names match exactly, to the calling parameters even and returning values. They're 99.99% the same. That makes things easier. Basically you just need to copy the code in two classes and import the proper things (at the top of the class). You rarely need to change the code you've already written for GMS.
Hope it helps someone.